2017-11-30
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| в(внутри) | in (in the box) I don’t think he’s in his office. |
| дома | at home |
| в кино, театре и т.п. | at the cinema, at the theatre, etc. |
| - в университете, школе, церкви, аэропорту, клубе и т.д. – если нас интересует деятельность, связанная с данным учреждением. - Если нас интересует местонахождение внутри данного учреждения | at school (university, church, airport, a club, etc. ) There’s a good film at the cinema in Market Street. in the school (university, church, airport, a club, etc. ) |
| на(на поверхности) | on (upon) (on the table) |
| на вокзале, вечере, лекции, работе и т.п. | at a station (at a party, at a lecture, at work, etc. ) |
| на картине (фото), поле, небе, дереве, траве, улице | in the picture (in the photo), in the field, in the sky, in the tree, in the grass, in the street She looks much younger in this photo. She lives in Albert Street. Mind: on the street (US) |
| в, к, на (направление куда-либо) Обычно последующее существительное употребляется с определенным артиклем впарк, к другу, на концерт и т.п. | to to the park; to the friend; to the concert |
| далеко | far (from);a long way(from) far - обычно употребляется в вопросах и отрицательных предложениях How far did you walk? The hostel is not far from here. a long way - обычно употребляется в утвердительных предложениях The station is a long way from here. |
| рядом, возле, у, около | near, by, beside, at Who’s the big guy sitting beside Jane? We live by the sea. We live near the sea, just 5 kilometres away. |
| в углу(комнаты) | in the corner (of the room) |
| на углу(улицы) | at the corner (of the street) on the corner (of two streets) |
| через | via, through, across, over |
| via Kiev (транзитом) | |
| through the city (движение в 3-х измеримом пространстве) I walked through the wood. We drove through several towns. | |
| across (over) the road, the river, the bridge, etc. (движение по плоской поверхности) He walked right across the desert. | |
| над, выше | above, over Can you see the helicopter above / over the palace? |
| под | under I think the cat’s under the bed. What are you wearing under your sweater? |
| за(чем-либо), сзади чего-либо | behind, at the back of |
| из(откуда) | from, out of, off |
| from school | |
| out of the room (bag, pocket, etc. ) | |
| off the table (с поверхности) | |
| слева, справа слева, справаот вас (…) | on the left, on the right on your left, on your right |
| налево, направо налево, направоот вас (…) | to the left, to the right to your left, to your right |
| спереди | in front of |
| из-за чего-либо | from behind |
| из-под чего-либо | from under |
| посередине | in the middle of |
| между, среди | between: - между двумя объектами, которые расположены по разным сторонам или между несколькими объектами, которые отчетливо разделены between the window and the sofa She was standing between Alice and Mary. among: - среди определенного количества чего-либо, кого-либо among the trees (students, etc. ) His house is hidden among the trees. |
| внутри | in(side) Yes, he is in. |
| снаружи | out(side) He is not at home, he is out. |
| внутрь | into |
| вокруг | round, around - (US) I’d like to travel (a)round the world. - Where do you live? - Just (a)round the corner. |
| вдоль | along |
| вверх | up |
| вниз | down |
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