2018-01-21
483
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian scientist V.I. Vernadsky developed the doctrine of the biosphere, the living matter (which organizes the earth's shell), and the evolution of the biosphere into the noosphere. The noosphere (from the Greek Noos - the mind) is the sphere of the mind, or the "thinking shell". According to this teaching, the human mind, activity and scientific thought become the determining factor of development, a powerful force that is comparative in its impact on nature with geological processes However, despite the fact that it was already almost a century ago, until now the view of the noosphere is extremely contradictory. On the one hand, the noospheric teaching recognizes as the greatest scientific achievement, moreover, as the basic law of social ecology. On the other hand, it is a bright but utopian dream of managing the human mind of the environment. In the concept of the noosphere, it is difficult to intertwine materialistic and religious philosophical views on the role and purpose of mankind, thought in the surrounding world. It is natural and natural for the Christian world view, which for centuries was formed under the impeccable law of man to possess all the riches of nature bestowed from above. Key provisions of the concept of the noosphere VI.Vernadsky formulated as follows: a) humanity is a great geological force; B) this force is the mind and will of man, as a being socially organized; B) the face of the planet, changed due to the fact that the biochemical cycles; D) humanity evolves towards isolation from the rest of the biosphere.Vernadsky saw and predicted the negative consequences of anthropogenic impact on nature. In the geological history of the biosphere, a great future opens before a person, if he understands this, and will not use his mind and labor for self-destruction. From the point of view of the concept of the noosphere, the evolution of human society is represented as the cumulative evolution of man's mental abilities, the development of more efficient sources of energy, tools and labor technologies, science and culture. For 2 million years, from the moment of separation of man from the animal state, the primitive society developed. The population was not large. Human society is also part of the natural ecosystem, and the destruction of the biosphere was of a minor, narrowly local nature. With the development of the productive economy (agriculture and livestock), with the subsequent increase in the population and the growth of large cities, the destruction of the biosphere increases from local to large regional sizes. About 200 years ago, the industrial period began. The growth of technical development was accompanied by a rapid increase in energy consumption. Science and culture were developing rapidly. There was a demographic explosion. The development of human society was accompanied by an avalanche degradation of the biosphere. By the end of the 20th century, the ecological crisis had reached a global scale. Mankind gradually comes to the realization that the development of industrial production, if implemented, does not pay due attention to natural factors, generates phenomena whose destructive potential is comparable to the use of weapons of mass destruction. Along with regulating regional conflicts, overcoming economic backwardness, solving environmental problems is the most important factor in the struggle for the survival of mankind.The concept of noosphere VI.Vernadsky: conditions for the transition of the biosphere to the noosphere, autotrophic - noospheric concept. Academician Vladimir IvanovichVernadsky is a great Russian scientist, natural scientist and thinker, creator of new scientific disciplines, the doctrine of the biosphere, the doctrine of the transition of the biosphere to the noosphere.
|
|
|
