Поставьте глагол главного предложения в Past Simple и внесите соответствующие изменения в придаточное предложение (правило согласования времен)

 

a) The director says to him that he must charter a steamer of 8000tons.

b) I know that he will work at his new book new book next year.

c) I think that we shall do this work next week.

d) I nottice that he makes progress in his Englich.

e) I know that he is going to the cinema now.

 

Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на страдательный залог.

 

a) The insured is better protected if his goods are insured against all risks.

b) The goods are placed on board a ship by the seller at a port of shi[ment named in the sales contract.

c) The risk of loos of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail.

d) They said this book had been published by the end of the month.

Вариант 3

 

Переведите текст.

Force majeure

       Force majeure is a force against which you cannot act or fight.

       Every contract has a force mejeure clause. It usually includes natural disasters such as an earthquake, floods, fire, ect. It can also list such contingencies as war, embargo, sanctions. Along with this there are some other circumstances beyond the Seller’s control. The Seller may find himself in a situation when he can’t fulfil his obligation under the Contract. It may happen if there is a general strike in the country, a strike of coal-miners, transport workers ect. Production may be suspended if there is a shortage of the energy supply. When negotiating a contract a list of contingencies must be agreed on and put into the Contract.

       When a manager makes up a contract he must not think only of his on-sided interest. He must think in terms of common interest with his counterpart. Only then will he prove loyal to his partner.

       In case of a contingency the Seller must notify the Buyers of a force majeure. The Article of the Contract to this effect may run: “Should the Seller fail to notify the Buyer of a contingency the Seller is denied a right to refer to these circumstances”. The Seller is to nitify the Buyer of a contingency right away. If it’s done in due time the Buyer may take immediate action to protect his interest. He way sing a contract with another supplier on similar terms or if it’s impossible he will secure the besr possible terms he can have at the moment. If prices are rising he will be quick to act and will do everything possible to negotiate the best ptice obtainable at the moment.

       A force majeure must be a proven fact. The Seller is to submit to the Buyer a written confirmation issued by the Chamber of Commerce to this effect. The certificate testifies that a contingency really took place. It describes its nature and confirms its dutayion.

Выпишите из текста термины.

 

3. Переведите на русский язык сочетания слов:

       negotiate a contract, claim compensation, force-majeure, partial fulfillment, a proven fact, a written confirmation, a contingency right, the fact of contingency the after-effects, insurance company, a force majeure clause, a general strike, shortage of the energy supply, a list of contingencies, common interest.

Найдите в словах префиксы и суффиксы

       usually, disaster, contingency, sanction, circumstances, situation, obligation, suspended, production, manager, buyer, action, testify, fulfill ment.

Переведите предложения, повторив предварительно неличные формы глагола.

a) Статья, которая будет обсуждаться завтра, написана нашим профессором.

b) Поздно спорить об этом. Уже ничего нельзя изменить.

c) Мне не нравиться его манера чтения.

d) Надеюсь, вы не возражаете, если ей все скажут

e) Доктор, за которым послали, жил в сосоедней дереыне.

f) Никак не ожидали, что холода наступят так рано.

Поставьте глагол главного предложения в Past Simple и внесите соответствующие изменения в придаточное предложение (правило согласования времен).

a) I know that he translated the article an hour ago.

b) I think that he will play hockey tomorrow.

c) Peter says that she will bring her coin collection.

Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на страдательный залог.

a) In a through movement of the goods a combined transport document is issued of a traditional Bill of Lading.

b) The new system of multimodal shipment in international trade had been reflected in the International Commercial Terms last year.

c) Free Carrier…This term has been designed to meet the requirements of modern transport, particularly such “multimodal” transport as container or “roll on roll off” traffic by trailers and ferries.

d) They should only be used when the goods are to be carried by rail.

Вариант 4

 

Переведите текст.

Green management

 

 

       Companies that to be green make large investments in cleaner tehnology. Big profitable companies find it easier to be green than small ones. Many small companies are not obeying environmental rules.

       Companies that take the environment seriously try to change not only their technology, but the way they run themselves, too. Often, such changes go hand in hand with improvements in the quality of management.

       Badly managed companies are seldom kind to the environment; companies that try hard to reduce the damage do to the environment are usually well managed.

       A clever manager cares about employees and product quality. Yt may spend a lot of time and money working on health safety and the environment. If employees see that their manager cares about environment they come up with green ideas of their own. Many companies find that their shop-floor employees (who may live nearer their plants than do managers) and their younger, graduate managers are the strongest advocates of greenery.

       In some industries the pressure to be green is changing links between companies and their customers. Some companies now offer to take back the waste product from their customers and clean it up.