Поставьте глагол главного предложения в Past Simple и внесите соответствующие изменения в придаточное предложение (правило согласования времен)

a) I suppose that he is drawing a picture.

b) We know that he will come after he has finished his work.

c) She says the car will have gone a long way by eleven o’clock.

d) I think that you will write to me if II go away.

Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на страдательный залог.

 

a) A liar is belived by nobody.

b) He is said to read a lot.

c) The equipment and spare parts are to be shipped in export sea packing meeting the requirements of each particular type of equioment.

d) Packing goods for export is a highly specialized job.

 

Вариант 9

 

Переведите текст.

 

Computers as tools for marketing

 

 

       Since 1975 the personal computer (PC) has changed the world of business. In the past, the slide ruler, adding machine, the telegraph, the telephone, the hand calculator and airplane each greatly affected the way business is done. Today the computer has began to greatly the marketing field.

       Computer programmes are now available for collecting assessing and anayzing date even projecting or predicting the future based upon current trends. Some programmes have been developted that can simulate potential market conditions so that marketers can pretest strategies. These are mostly experimental but with a very short time they will be as commonly available as the PC’s are today.

       With the use of telephone modems, connected to PC’s and computer printers and data base marketers today can assess information about any market, segment of a market, even a specific buyer anywhere in the world right from their own office.

       Computer software is now avilable to write data collecting questionnairs, job interveiw forms, analyse advertising media effectiveness, sales and marketing management, create graphas and charts for analyss of market trends.

       Some US companies in specific marketing areas of consumer goods, forest products, mining products and capital equipment plan for the future up to 50 years by forecasting trends in possible and probable long-term marketing conditions.

 

Выпишите из текста термины.

 

3. Переведите на русский язык сочетания слов:

       Slide ruler, personal computer, adding machine, the world of business, telephone modem, potential market, current trend, segment of a market, software support, training and maintenance services, leading organization, associated products, a computerassisted modelling of a market, marketing manager, executive work, effective tool for marketing.

 

Найдите в словах префиксы и суффиксы

 

       Connected, printer, information, ruler, unchauged, calculator, adding, greatly, analyzing, undeveloped, experimentally, available, effectiveness, questionnary, management, specific, organization.

Переведите предложения, повторив предварительно неличные формы глагола.

a) Придя домой, он цвидел своих друзей.

b) Я знаю о его делах.

c) Я пошла в библиотеку для того, чтобы прочитьать статью.

d) Мы настаивали на том, чтобы собрание отложили.

e) Контрольные обычно пишуться в конце семестра.

f) Работа, сделанная им, очень важна.

Поставьте глагол главного предложения в Past Simple и внесите соответствующие изменения в придаточное предложение (правило согласования времен).

a) We expect that the machine will work well.

b) We know that Lommonosov discoved the atmospehere on Venus.

c) It is known that television has both adventages and disadvantages.

d) It is thought that this problem has benn solved by our seientists.

 

Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на страдательный залог.

 

a) The artucles hadn’t been looked through by the end of the week.

b) This work will be finisged tomorrow.

c) CIF mians “Cost, Insurance and Freight”. This term is basically the same as CLF but with the addition that the seller has to procure marine insurance against the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.

d) “Delivered at Frontier” means that the seller’s obligations are fulfilled when the goods have arrived at the frontier but before “the customs border” of the country named in the seles contract.

 

Вариант 10

 

Переведите 2 текстa.

Freight Carriage Paid to

 

       Like C & F “Freight or Carriage pai to…” means that the seller pays the freight for the carriage of the goods to the named destination. However, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, is transferred from the seller to the buyer whan the goods have been delivered into the custody of the first carrier and at the ship’s rail. It can be used for all modes of transport including multimodal operations and container or roll on-roll off traffic by trailers and ferries. When the Seller has to furnish a bill of lading, waybill or carrier’s receit, he duly fulfills this obligation by presenting such a document issued by the person with whom he has contracted for carriage to the named destination.

 

Freight Carriage and Insurance Paid To

       This term is the same as “Freight or Carriage Paid to …” but with the addition that the seller has to procure transport insurance against the risk of loss or damage to the goods during the carriage. The seller contracts with the insurer and pays the insurance premium.

Выпишите из текста термины.

 

3. Переведите на русский язык сочетания слов:

 

       EX-works, FRC-Free carrier…named point, FOR/FOT-Free on Rail/Track, FOA-FOB Airport, FAS-Free alonside ship, FOB-Free on Board, Freght/Carriage paid to, CIF-Cost, Insurance, ExShip, Ex Quay, DAF-Delivered at Frontier, DDP-Delivered Duty Paid, critical point ofresponsibility, CFR-C and F-Cost and Freight.

 

Найдите в словах префиксы и суффиксы

 

       Meaning, seller, destination, derivery, undelivered, documentary,insurance, presenting, container, multimodal, carrier, named, addition, procure, carriage, insurer, issued, fulfillment, obligation.

 

Переведите предложения, повторив предварительно неличные формы глагола.

 

a) Вы должны много работать, чтобы овладеть английским.

b) Трудно вставать рано утром.

c) Мы обогащаем свои знания, читая книги.

d) Я не возражаю, когда меня критикуют, если это справедливо.

e) Отправленная телеграмма была подписана директором.

f) Никто не заметил, как они вошли.

 


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