- При помощи какого вспомогательного глагола образуется время Past perfect?
- Каким временем (прошедшим, настоящим или будущим) на русский язык переводятся английские предложения во времени Past Perfect?
- Назовите одно обозначение времени, которое обычно употребляется во времени Past Perfect.
- Какое время следует употреблять в следующей ситуации: когда два или более прошедших действия передаются в той же последовательности, в какой они происходили, то есть как действия, следовавшее одно за другим.
Задание 2. Дополните предложения так, как это показано в примере. Используйте глагол, данный в скобках.
Example: Mr. and Mrs. Davis were in an airplane. They were very nervous as the plane took off because they had never flown before (fly).
1. The woman was a complete stranger to me. (see) I … before.
2. Margaret was late for work. Her boss was very surprised. (be/late) She … before.
3. Jane played tennis yesterday - at least she tried to play tennis. She wasn't very good at it because she (play) …
4. It was Keith's first driving lesson. He was very nervous and didn't know what to do. (drive) He … before.
Задание 3. Соедините части предложения из правой и левой колонок таблицы.
We had translated | as he had lost his old one. |
He bought a new watch yesterday | he had learnt to speak French. |
We had finished our work | the goods by that time. |
By the end of the year | the article by five o’clock. |
We had shipped | when he came. |
Задание 4. Составьте грамматически верное предложение, употребив Past Perfect (I had done) или Past Simple (I did).
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Example: 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' - 'No, he had gone (go) home.
- 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' - 'Yes, but he went (go) home soon afterwards.'
- The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody … (go) to bed.
- I felt very tired when I got home, so I … (go) straight to bed.
- Sorry I'm late. The car … (break) down on my way here.
- There was a car by the side of the road. It … (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we … (stop) to see if we could help.
Задание 5. Перед вами 5 тестов, где нужно выбрать, в каком времени употребить глагол – Past Simple или Past Perfect. Из четырех вариантов ответа только один верный.
1. What … at 20 years old, that’s to say five years ago? … anywhere or were you jobless?
a) did you do/ did you work
b) were you working/ did you work
c) had you worked/ were you working
d) were you working/ did you work
2. The other day we … her at the shop. She was busy putting on a red scarf.
a) were meeting
b) met
c) meet
d) had met
3. My mother … supper by the time I appeared. When I … she was still preparing it.
a) did not cook/ was returning
b) had cooked/ return
c) wasn’t cooking/ returned
d) had not cooked/ returned
4. Last summer our kids … the competition. Fortunately, they won first place.
a) took part in
b) was taking part in
c) were taking part in
d) had taken part in
5. It … his first voyage that day. He …to New York many times.
a) were not/ was already
b) was/ been already
c) wasn’t/ had already been
d) was not/ was already
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2
ВАРИАНТ 5
Present Perfect Tense
В данной контрольной работе представлено 5 заданий разных типов.
Задание 1. Проверка знания правил образования и употребления Present Perfect.
- Назовите вспомогательные глаголы, при помощи которых образуются предложения во времени Present Perfect.
- Какое окончание прибавляется к правильным глаголам во времени Present Perfect?
- Каким временем переводятся на русский язык предложения во времени Present Perfect (прошедшим, настоящим или будущим)?
- Напишите не менее трех обстоятельств времени, которые обычно употребляются в предложениях во времени Present Perfect.
- В какую колонку таблицы неправильных глаголов необходимо посмотреть, для того чтобы правильно составить предложение во времени Present Perfect?
Задание 2. Прочитайте ситуацию и напишите грамматически правильное предложение. Используйте слово, указанное в скобках.
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Пример: Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. (lose) He has lost his key.
1. Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it is clean. (wash) …
2. Tom was 80 kilograms. Now he weighs 70. (lose weight) …
3. The car has just stopped because there isn’t any more petrol in the tank. (run out of petrol) …
4. Yesterday Bill was playing football. Now he can’t walk and his leg is in plaster. (break)
Задание 3. Соедините части предложения из правой и левой колонок таблицы.
Lots of things have happened | you just arrived? |
Hello, have | film I’ve ever seen. |
He has never | for three years. |
It’s the most boring | since I last wrote to you. |
I haven’t smoked | driven a car before. |
Задание 4. Поставьте слова в правильном порядке, образовав предложение.
first / driven / this / is / the / a / he / has / time / car
ever / caviar? / you / have / eaten
me / hasn’t / to / nearly / written / for / month / Jill / a
it / raining / has / yet? / stopped
Задание 5. Решите 5 тестов (только один ответ верный).
1. … you … all the invitation cards to your friends yet? Why are they still on the table?
a) have not/send
b) haven’t/sent
c) hadn’t/sent
d) had/send
2. Shall I wait for her until she …. Yes, only when she returns you can go home.
a) has come
b) have come
c) coming
d) comes
3. … you … good friends since childhood or you … friends recently?
a) had been/had made
b) have was/have make
c) have been/have made
d) were been/made
4. She … just graduated from university. I wonder what she’s going to do next.
a) has
b) have
c) was
d) were
5. We … a nice jacket today. There’s a clearance sale (полная распродажа) on the corner.
a) had bought
b) has bought
c) buyed
d) have bought
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2
ВАРИАНТ 6
Present Continuous Tense
В данной контрольной работе представлено 5 заданий разных типов.
Задание 1. Проверка знания правил образования и употребления Present Continuous.
- Напишите формулу (конструкцию) образования Present Continuous Tense.
- Напишите не менее 3 глаголов, которые не употребляются во времени Present Continuous.
- Какие обстоятельства времени обычно указывают на то, что глагол в предложении должен быть во времени Present Continuous?
- Какое значение имеет конструкция to be going to?