Отрицательные предложения

Порядок слов в отрицательных предложениях прямой. К вспомогательным и модальным глаголам добавляется отрицательная частица not. Получаются следующие формы: am not, is not (isn’t), are not (aren’t), was not (wasn’t), were not (weren’t), do not (don’t), does not (doesn’t), did not (didn’t), will not (won’t), would not (wouldn’t), cannot (can’t), must not (mustn’t) и т.д.

Вспомогательный (модальный) глагол с частицей not ставится перед сказуемым. I don’t know. – Я не знаю. She isn’t sad. – Она не грустная. They can’t understand. – Они не могут понять. He mustn’t worry. – Он не должен волноваться.

1. Какое из двух предложений является правильным.

1. a. Always Anna has breakfast at 10 o’clock.

     b. Anna always has breakfast at 10 o’clock.

2. a. Anna has breakfast at 10 o’clock?

b. Does Anna have breakfast at 10 o’clock?

3. a. Jim finished repairing his car yesterday

b. Jim yesterday finished repairing his car.

4. a. What flowers do you like?

b. Which flowers do you like?

5. a. Does Lena enjoy surfing?

b. Does Lena enjoys surfing?

 

2. Напишите предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах.

1. You can fly direct from Moscow to Sydney. 2. Our employees go on holiday in July. 3. She usually drives to work. 4. There are two coffee machines on the floor. 5. He has got a German car.

 

3. Из данных ниже слов постройте предложения.

1. comes, often, home, Nelly, at night.

2. his, to, my, walks, father, office.

3. we, every, or, day, football, play, badminton.

4. home, a, my, is, where, place, relax, and, I, rest.

5. to, my, watches, father, rest, TV.

4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

MY WORKING DAY

Usually I get up at 7 o'clock on week-days. I do my bed and open the window. Sometimes I do my morning exercises, but not always. Then I go to the bathroom. There I wash myself and clean my teeth. Sometimes I take a shower. After that I go back to my bedroom, dress myself and brush my hair. In five minutes I am ready enough for breakfast. I always have a cup of tea or coffee and a sandwich. After breakfast I take my bag, put on my coat and go to the college.

I live not far from my college and it takes me only ten J minutes to walk there. I am never late for the first lesson, because I come to the college a few minutes before the bell. I leave my coat in the cloakroom and go to the classroom. The lessons begin at eight o'clock and^et half past one they are over. Sometimes after the lessons I go to the library to I take some books. I usually do my hometask at home. As a rule, I have no free time on my week-days.

Sometimes I have dinner at my college canteen. For dinner I usually have soup for the first course, meat or fish with some salad for the second. I drink milk or a cup of tea.

Twice a week I go to the swimming pool. I play volleyball in the college team and we have our training at our big gymnasium.

In the evening all the members of our family get together. We have supper together, watch TV or read books. Reading is my hubby. I like to read detective stories or books of modern writers. At about eleven o'clock I go to bed.

5. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. When do you usually get up on your working day?

2. What do you do in the morning when you get up?

3. What do you have for breakfast?

4. How much time does it take you to get to your school or work?

5. What do you usually have for dinner?

6. Do you often go to the library?

7. When do you have supper?

8. Do you go in for sports?

9. When do you usually go to bed?

Занятие № 4