2020-07-12
243
Запишите сокращенные варианты самостоятельных работ 4А и 4Б на стр. 18-19
УРОК 8
Разделительный вопрос
Существует 6 видов разделительных вопросов (tug questions – «хвостовые» вопросы).
Вид 1 На первом месте утвердительное предложение, далее запятая, далее 1-й глагол, далее «not» в сокращенном виде, далее подлежащее, выраженное местоимением. Sergey speaks well, doesn’t he?
Вид 2 После запятой идет 1-й глагол, потом подлежащее-местоимение, потом «not».
Sergey speaks well, does he not?
Вид 3. Утвердительное предложение – запятая – 1-й глагол – подлежащее-местоимение.
Sergey speaks well, does he? (считается грамматически неверным)
Вид 4. Отрицательное предложение – запятая – 1-й глагол – подлежащее-местоимение.
Sergey does not speak well, does he?
Вид 5. Отрицательное предложение – запятая – 1-й глагол + сокращенная форма «not» – подлежащее-местоимение.
Sergey does not speak well, doesn’t he? (считается грамматически неправильным)
Вид 6 Отрицательное предложение – запятая – 1-й глагол – подлежащее-местоимение – «not». Sergey doesn’t speak well, does he not? (считается грамматически неправильным)
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Графически это можно показать так:
Таблица 4
| 1) утв. предложение, | 1-й глагол + n, t | подл.-мест. | |
| 2) утв. предложение, | 1-й глагол | подл.-мест. | not |
| 3) утв. предложение, | 1-й глагол | подл.-мест. | |
| 4) отр. предложение, | 1-й глагол | подл.-мест. | |
| 5) отр. предложение, | 1-й глагол + n, t | подл.-мест. | |
| 6) отр. предложение, | 1-й глагол | подл.-мест. | not |
Виды 1-й и 4-й – нейтральные (обычные). Вид 2-й – эмоциональный. 3-й, 5-й и 6й считаются неправильными, но они могут встречаться в разговорной речи. Мы будем практиковать 1й и 4й виды.
Самостоятельная работа № 11 А
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| You will cook tomorrow, won’t you? You will be cooking tomorrow at 2 o’clock, won’t you? You will have cooked tomorrow by 4 o’clock, won’t you? You will have been cooking tomorrow for 15 minutes when something happens, won’t you? You will be cooking tomorrow for 2 hours, won’t you? You cooked yesterday, didn’t you? You were cooking yesterday at 2 o’clock, weren’t you? You’d cooked yesterday by 4 o’clock, hadn’t you? You’d been cooking yesterday for 5 minutes when something happened, hadn’t you? You were cooking yesterday for 2 hours, weren’t you? You usually cook, don’t you? You are cooking now, aren’t you? You’ve been cooking for 2 hours, haven’t you? You’ve cooked today, haven’t you? | Yes, I will. I’ll cook tomorrow. Yes, I will. I’ll be cooking tomorrow at 2 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have cooked tomorrow by 2 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have been cooking tomorrow for 15 minutes when you call me. Yes, I will. I’ll be cooking tomorrow for 2 hours. Yes, I did. I cooked yesterday. Yes, I was. I was cooking yesterday at 2 o’clock. Yes, I had. I’d cooked yesterday by 4 o’clock. Yes, I had. I’d been cooking yesterday for 5 minutes, when something happened. Yes, I was. I was cooking yesterday for 2 hours. Yes, I do. I usually cook. Yes, I am. I’m cooking now. Yes, I have. I’ve been cooking for 2 hours. Yes, I have. I’ve cooked today. | No, I won’t. I won’t cook tomorrow. No, I won’t. I won’t be cooking tomorrow at 2 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have cooked tomorrow by 4 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have been cooking tomorrow for 15 minutes when you call me. No, I won’t. I won’t cook tomorrow. No, I didn’t. I didn’t I cook yesterday. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t cooking yesterday at 2 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t cooked yesterday by 4 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t been cooking yesterday for 5 minutes, when something happened. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t cooking yesterday for 2 hours. No, I don’t. I don’t usually cook. No, I aren’t. I’m not cooking now. No, I haven’t. I haven’t been cooking for 2 hours. No, I haven’t. I haven’t cooked today. |
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Самостоятельная работа № 11Б
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №...,работайте в диалоге
| You usually clean the oven, don’t you? Your friend usually washes windows, doesn’t he? You swept the floor yesterday, didn’t you? Your friend mopped the floor yesterday, didn’t he? You’ll make the bed tomorrow, won’t you? Your friend will put away the toys tomorrow, won’t he? | Yes, I do. I usually clean the oven. Yes, he does. He usually washes windows. Yes, I did. I swept the floor yesterday. Yes, he did. He mopped the floor yesterday. Yes, I will. I’ll make the bed tomorrow. Yes. He will. He’ll put away the toys tomorrow. | No, I don’t. I don’t usually clean the oven. No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t usually wash windows. No, I didn’t. I didn’t sweep the floor yesterday. No, he didn’t. He didn’t mo the floor yesterday. No, I won’t. I won’t make the bed tomorrow. No, He won’t. He won’t put away the toys tomorrow. |
Самостоятельная работа № 11В
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| You won’t cook tomorrow, will you? You won’t be cooking tomorrow at 2 o’clock, will you? You won’t have cooked tomorrow by 4 o’clock, will you? You won’t have been cooking tomorrow for 15 minutes when something happens, will you? You won’t be cooking tomorrow for 2 hours, will you? You didn’t cook yesterday, did you? You weren’t cookimg yesterday at 2 o’clock, were you? You hadn’t cooked yesterday by 4 o’clock, had you? You hadn’t been cooking yesterday for 5 minutes when something happened, had you? You weren’t cooking yesterday for 2 hours, were you? You don’t usually cook, do you? You aren’t cooking now, are you? You haven’t been cooking for 2 hours, have you? You haven’t coked today, have you? | Yes, I will. I’ll cook tomorrow. Yes, I will. I’ll be cooking tomorrow at 2 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have cooked tomorrow by 2 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have been cooking tomorrow for 15 minutes when you call me. Yes, I will. I’ll be cooking tomorrow for 2 hours. Yes, I did. I cooked yesterday. Yes, I was. I was cooking yesterday at 2 o’clock. Yes, I had. I’d cooked yesterday by 4 o’clock. Yes, I had. I’d been cooking yesterday for 5 minutes, when something happened. Yes, I was. I was cooking yesterday for 2 hours. Yes, I do. I usually cook. Yes, I am. I’m cooking now. Yes, I have. I’ve been cooking for 2 hours. Yes, I have. I’ve cooked today. | No, I won’t. I won’t cook tomorrow. No, I won’t. I won’t be cooking tomorrow at 2 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have cooked tomorrow by 4 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have been cooking tomorrow for 15 minutes when you call me. No, I won’t. I won’t cook tomorrow. No, I didn’t. I didn’t I cook yesterday. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t cooking yesterday at 2 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t cooked yesterday by 4 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t been cooking yesterday for 5 minutes, when something happened. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t cooking yesterday for 2 hours. No, I don’t. I don’t usually cook. No, I aren’t. I’m not cooking now. No, I haven’t. I haven’t been cooking for 2 hours. No, I haven’t. I haven’t cooked today. |
Самостоятельная работа № 11Г
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №...,работайте в диалоге
| You don’t usually clean the oven, do you? Your friend doesn’t usually wash windows, does he? You didn’t sweep the floor yesterday, did you? Your friend didn’t mop the floor yesterday, did he? You won’t make the bed tomorrow, will you? Your friend won’t put away the toys tomorrow, will he? | Yes, I do. I usually clean the oven. Yes, he does. He usually washes windows. Yes, I did. I swept the floor yesterday. Yes, he did. He mopped the floor yesterday. Yes, I will. I’ll make the bed tomorrow. Yes. He will. He’ll put away the toys tomorrow. | No, I don’t. I don’t usually clean the oven. No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t usually wash windows. No, I didn’t. I didn’t sweep the floor yesterday. No, he didn’t. He didn’t mo the floor yesterday. No, I won’t. I won’t make the bed tomorrow. No, He won’t. He won’t put away the toys tomorrow. |
Самостоятельная работа № 11 Д
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №...,работайте в диалоге
| You’ll be in the park tomorrow, won’t you? You’ll be in the park tomorrow at 7 o’clock, won’t you? You’ll have been in the park tomorrow by 9 o’clock, won’t you? You’ll have been in the park tomorrow for 5 minutes when something happens, won’t you? You’ll be in the park tomorrow for 2 hours, won’t you? You were in the library yesterday, weren’t you? You were in the library yesterday at 7 o’clock, weren’t you? You’d been in the library yesterday by 9 o’clock, hadn’t you? You’d been in the library yesterday for 5 minutes when something happened, hadn’t you? You were in the library yesterday for 2 hours, weren’t you? You’re usually in the museum, aren’t you? You‘re in the museum now, aren’t you? You’ve been in the museum for 2 hours, haven’t you? You’ve been in the museum today, haven’t you | No, I won’t. I won’t be in the park tomorrow. No, I won’t. I won’t be in the park tomorrow at 7 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have been in the park tomorrow by 9 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have been in the park tomorrow for 2 hours when something happens. No, I won’t. I won’t be in the park tomorrow for 2 hours. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’tt in the library yesterday. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t in the library yesterday at 7 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’tt been in the library yesterday by 9 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t been in the library yesterday for 2 hours when something happened. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t in the library yesterday when something happened. No, I’m not. I’m not usually in the museum. No I’m not. I’m not in the museum now. No, I haven’t. I haven’t been in the museum for 2 hours. No, I haven’t. I haven’t been in the museum today. | Yes, I will. I’ll be in the park tomorrow. Yes, I will. I’ll be in the park tomorrow at 7 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have been in the park tomorrow by 9 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have been in the park tomorrow for 2 hours (when he calls). Yes, I will. I’ll be in the park tomorrow for 2 hours. Yes, I was. I was in the library yesterday. Yes, I was. I was in the library yesterday at 7 o’clock. Yes, I had. I had been in the library yesterday by 9 o’clock. Yes, I had. I had been in the library yesterday for 2 hours when something happened. Yes, I was. I was in the library yesterday for 2 hours. Yes, I am. I’m usually in the museum. Yes, I am. I’m in the museum now. Yes, I have. I’ve been in the museum for 2 hours. Yes, I have. I’ve been in the museum today. |
Самостоятельная работа № 11Ж
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Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| You’re usually in the fire station, aren’t you? Your friend’s usually in the coffee shop, isn’t he? You were in the bank yesterday, weren’t you? Your friend was in the bakery yesterday, wasn’t he? You’ll be in the city hall tomorrow, won’t you? Your friend will be in the courthouse tomorrow, won’t he? | No, I’m not. I’m not usually in the fire station. No, he isn’t. He isn’t usually in the coffee shop. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t in the bank yesterday. No, he wasn’t. He wasn’t in the bakery yesterday. No, I won’t. I won’t be in the city hall tomorrow. No, he won’t. He won’t be in the courthouse tomorrow. | Yes, I’m. I’m usually in the fire station. Yes, he’s. He’s usually in the coffee shop. Yes, I was. I was in the bank yesterday. Yes, he was. He was in the bakery yesterday. Yes, I will. I’ll be in the city hall tomorrow. Yes, he will. He’ll be in the courthouse tomorrow. |
Самостоятельная работа № 11К
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| You won’t be in the park tomorrow, will you? You won’t be in the park tomorrow at 7 o’clock, will you? You won’t have been in the park tomorrow by 9 o’clock, will you? You won’t have been in the park tomorrow for 5 minutes when something happens, will you? You won’t be in the park tomorrow for 2 hours, will you? You weren’t in the library yesterday, were you? You weren’t in the library yesterday at 7 o’clock, were you? You hadn’t been in the library yesterday by 9 o’clock, had you? You hadn’t been in the library yesterday for 5 minutes when something happened, had you? You weren’t in the library yesterday for 2 hours, were you? You aren’t usually in the museum, are you? You aren’t in the museum now, are you? You haven’t been in the museum for 2 hours, have you? You haven’t been in the museum today, have you? | No, I won’t. I won’t be in the park tomorrow. No, I won’t. I won’t be in the park tomorrow at 7 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have been in the park tomorrow by 9 o’clock. No, I won’t. I won’t have been in the park tomorrow for 2 hours when something happens. No, I won’t. I won’t be in the park tomorrow for 2 hours. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’tt in the library yesterday. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t in the library yesterday at 7 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’tt been in the library yesterday by 9 o’clock. No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t been in the library yesterday for 2 hours when something happened. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t in the library yesterday when something happened. No, I’m not. I’m not usually in the museum. No I’m not. I’m not in the museum now. No, I haven’t. I haven’t been in the museum for 2 hours. No, I haven’t. I haven’t been in the museum today. | Yes, I will. I’ll be in the park tomorrow. Yes, I will. I’ll be in the park tomorrow at 7 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have been in the park tomorrow by 9 o’clock. Yes, I will. I’ll have been in the park tomorrow for 2 hours (when he calls). Yes, I will. I’ll be in the park tomorrow for 2 hours. Yes, I was. I was in the library yesterday. Yes, I was. I was in the library yesterday at 7 o’clock. Yes, I had. I had been in the library yesterday by 9 o’clock. Yes, I had. I had been in the library yesterday for 2 hours when something happened. Yes, I was. I was in the library yesterday for 2 hours. Yes, I am. I’m usually in the museum. Yes, I am. I’m in the museum now. Yes, I have. I’ve been in the museum for 2 hours. Yes, I have. I’ve been in the museum today. |
Самостоятельная работа № 11Л
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Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №,,,работайте в диалоге
| You aren’t usually in the fire station, are you? Your friend isn’t usually in the coffee shop, is he? You weren’t in the bank yesterday, were you? Your friend wasn’t in the bakery yesterday, was he? You won’t be in the city hall tomorrow, will you? Your friend won’t be in the courthouse tomorrow, wil he? | No, I’m not. I’m not usually in the fire station. No, he isn’t. He isn’t usually in the coffee shop. No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t in the bank yesterday. No, he wasn’t. He wasn’t in the bakery yesterday. No, I won’t. I won’t be in the city hall tomorrow. No, he won’t. He won’t be in the courthouse tomorrow. | Yes, I’m. I’m usually in the fire station. Yes, he’s. He’s usually in the coffee shop. Yes, I was. I was in the bank yesterday. Yes, he was. He was in the bakery yesterday. Yes, I will. I’ll be in the city hall tomorrow. Yes, he will. He’ll be in the courthouse tomorrow. |
Контрольная работа 22 +
Переведите с русского на английский
| 1. Ты находишься в здании суда уже в течении 2х часов, не так ли? 2. Мой друг уже побывал в парке сегодня, не так ли? 3. Вы обычно не переводите на Польский язык, не так ли? 4. Я буду покупать машину завтра в течении 2х часов, не так ли? | 5. Мы не находились в музее вчера в 2 часа, не так ли? 6. Мы не разочаровали продавца, не так ли? 7. Ольга и Алекс не в библиотеке сейчас, не так ли? 8. Алекс говорит о машине 2 часа, не так ли? 9. Алекс не разочаровал продавца, не так ли? 10. Она говорит о машине 2 часа, не так ли? |
УРОК 9
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ ВОПРОС
Альтернативный вопрос отличается от общего только тем, что в нем появляется частица “ or ”, которая ставится перед альтернативной частью вопроса. В ответе если отвечающий выбирает оба варианта используется «either or», а если обучаемый отрицает оба варианта, то используется «neither nor».
Самостоятельная работа № 12
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| Do you usually take part in a UNO project, or compare lives of people from different countries? Does your friend usually fly to the capital of California, Sacramento, or live in the USA? Did youstudy in the USA last year, or work in the USA? Did your friend land in Sacramento International Airport last year, or excuse Misses and Misters from Warsaw? Will you call your friend by his first name next year, or meet members of the group? Will your friend visit well-known museums, theaters, and exhibitions next year, or help people? | Icompare lives of people from different countries. He lives in the USA. I worked in the USA. He excused Misses and Misters from Warsaw. I will meet members of the group. He will help people. |
Самостоятельная работа № 12А
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| Do you usually take part in a UNO project, or compare lives of people from different countries? Does your friend usually fly to the capital of California, Sacramento, or live in the USA? Did you study in the USA last year, or work in the USA? Did your friend land in Sacramento International Airport last year, or excuse Misses and Misters from Warsaw? Will you call your friend by his first name next year, or meet members of the group? Will your friend visit well-known museums, theaters, and exhibitions next year, or help people? | I usually either take part in a UNO project, or compare lives of people from different countries. He usually either flies to the capital of California, Sacramento, or lives in the USA. I either studied in the USA last year, or worked in the USA. He either landed in Sacramento International Airport last year, or excused Misses and Misters from Warsaw. I will either call my friend by his first name next year, or meet members of the group. He will either visit well-known museums, theaters, and exhibitions next year, or help people. |
Самостоятельная работа № 12Б
Использую образец ниже и ключевые фразы урока №..., работайте в диалоге
| Do you usually take part in a UNO project, or compare lives of people from different countries? Does your friend usually fly to the capital of California, Sacramento, or live in the USA? Did you study in the USA last year, or work in the USA? Did your friend land in Sacramento International Airport last year, or excuse Misses and Misters from Warsaw? Will you call your friend by his first name next year, or meet members of the group? Will your friend visit well-known museums, theaters, and exhibitions next year, or help people? | I usually neither take part in a UNO project, nor compare lives of people from different countries. He usually neither flies to the capital of California, Sacramento, nor lives in the USA. I neither studied in the USA last year, nor worked in the USA. He neither landed in Sacramento International Airport last year, nor excused Misses and Misters from Warsaw. I will neither call my friend by his first name next year, nor meet members of the group. He will neither visit well-known museums, theaters, and exhibitions next year, nor help people. |
Контрольная работа 22 +
Переведите с русского на английский
| 1. Ты находишься в здании суда уже в течении 2х часов, или 4 часа? 2. Мой друг уже побывал и в парке сегодня, и в школе. 3. Они не побывают ни в кафе завтра до 2х часов, ни в музее | 4. Находились ли они, или вы в музее вчера в 2 часа? 5. Ольга будет находиться и в театре завтра в 2 часа и в больнице завтра в 4 часа. Разочаровал ли Алекс или Ольга продавца? |
УРОК 10
ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ (ОБОБЩЕНИЕ)
Итак, в английском языке существует 5 основных типов вопросительных предложений.
1-й тип – общий вопрос. Он имеет два вида:
1) общий положительный вопрос Does he speak English? /;
2) общий отрицательный вопрос а) Doesn’t he speak English? – нейтральный,
б) Does he not speak English – эмоциональный.
Классические варианты ответа на этот тип вопроса:
либо краткий и полный положительный Yes, he does. He speaks English.
либо краткий и полный отрицательный No, he doesn’t (does not). He doesn’t (does not) speak English.
Чаще употребляются только краткий отрицательный и краткий положительный ответы.
Вообще, отрицание может быть выражено не только при помощи отрицательной частицы not, но и при помощи слов never, nobody, nowhere, none, neither, nor и т. д. И еще в одном предложении может быть только одно отрицание.
