2015-03-07
391
| Число | Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| 1. Present Indefinite Passive | |||
| ед. | I am asked. You are asked. He (she, it) asked | Am I asked? Are you asked? Is he (she, it) asked? | I am not asked You are not asked He (she, it) not asked |
| мн. | We (you, they) are asked | Are we (you, they) asked? | We (you, they) are not asked |
| 2. Past Indefinite Passive | |||
| ед. | I (he, she, it) was asked. You were asked. | Was I (he, she, it) asked? Were you asked? | I (he, she, it) was not asked. You were not asked |
| мн. | We (you, they) were asked | Were we (you, they) asked? | We (you, they) were not asked |
| 3. Future Indefinite Passive | |||
| ед. | I shall be asked. You (he, she, it) will be asked | Shall I be asked? Will you (he, she, it)be asked? | I shall not be asked. You (he, she, it) not be asked. |
| мн. | We shall be asked. You (they)will be asked | Shall we be asked? Will you (they)be asked? | We shall not be asked. You (they)will not be asked. |
| 4. Present Perfect Passive | |||
| ед. | I (you) have been asked He (she, it) has been asked | Have I (you) been asked? Has he (she, it) been asked? | I (you) have not been asked. He (she, it) has been asked. |
| мн. | We (you, they) have been asked | Have we (you, they) been asked? | We (you, they) have not been asked. |
| 5. Past Perfect Passive | |||
| ед. и мн | I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had been asked | Had I (you, he, she, it, we, they) been asked? | I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had not asked. |
| 6. Future Perfect Passive | |||
| ед. | I shall have been asked. You (he, she, it) will have been asked | Shall I have been asked? Will you (he, she, it) have been asked? | I shall not have been asked. You (he, she, it) will not have been asked |
| мн. | We shall have been asked You (they) will have been asked | Shall we have been asked? Will you (they) have been asked? | We shall not have been asked You (they) will not have been asked |
Страдательный залог в английском языке употребляется значительно чаще, чем в русском. В английском языке есть несколько типов предложений с глаголом- сказуемым в страдательном залоге: предложения с прямым пассивом, косвенным пассивом и предложным пассивом.
Прямой пассив – это конструкция, в которой подлежащее предложения соответствует прямому дополнению предложения с глаголом в действительном залоге.
I gave him a book.
Я дала ему книгу.
‘ a book’- прямое дополнение в предложении с глаголом в действительном залоге.
A book was given to him
Ему дали книгу.
‘а book’ - подлежащее в предложении с глаголом в страдательном залоге.
Прямой пассив образуется от большинства переходных глаголов
e.g.: The name was written in block letters.
He had been sent to school in Munich.
