To have to - to be to

вынужден, приходится - должен, предстоит (по договорённости или расписанию)

1. She ______________ to send an e-mail because it was too late to send a card.

2. Do you know this man? He ___________ to be our new teacher of History.

3. You _______________ to learn all the new words for the next lesson.

4. The lecture ____________ to begin at 3 o’clock. Don’t be late.

5. According to a new timetable we ____________ to have four classes of English a week.

6. It was raining so I ___________ to put on my raincoat.

7. We were in a hurry because the bus ___________ to leave at 5.15.

Exercise 15. Change the sentences using to be to as shown in the example.

Example:

a) The lecture is supposed to begin at eight.

- The lecture is to begin at eight.

b) It was planned that we should wait for them at the door.

- We were to wait for them at the door.

c) Who will take care of the children?

- Who is to take care of the children?

1. I expect her to come and help.

She ____________________________________________________

2. It was arranged that he should meet her at the station.

He _____________________________________________________

3. What am I supposed to do if they come too early?

What __________________________________________________

4. We expected you to show the place for her.

You ___________________________________________________

5. And who will do the cooking?

And who _______________________________________________

6. This is Dora. It is arranged that she will share the room with you.

She ___________________________________________________

7. It is expected that two more apartment blocks will be built here.

Two more apartment blocks ________________________________

8. You were supposed to take the children to the beach.

You ___________________________________________________

Exercise 16. Choose the best modal verb to translate the words in brackets (must (not),

(not) have to, need (not), be to).

1. They (не надо) ______________ leave the house so early. The train starts in two hours.

2. Why didn’t you spend all your money? - I (нужно было) ______________ save some for

the next month.

3. We agreed to have lunch tomorrow. What time (должны) ______________ we meet?

4. You (не нужно) _______________ knock before you come into my room.

5. I really (должен) _______________ try to spend more time at home with children.

6. We (предстоит) ______________ to get there before the others.

7. Passengers (не должны, нельзя) ________________ lean out of the windows.

8. It had rained a lot, so we (не нужно было) _______________ water the garden.

9. If you say so, we (придётся) ______________ change our plans for the summer.

10. When George left school he (пришлось) ______________ work in a mine.

11. A soldier (приходится) ______________ obey orders.

12. They (предстояло) ______________ start their tour on Monday morning.