Содержание. Англоязычных текстов химической отрасли

КАЗАХСКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМ. АЛЬ-ФАРАБИ

Чтение и перевод

Англоязычных текстов химической отрасли

Учебное пособие для студентов

Химических специальностей

Махметова Д.М., Апекова Р.Н., Луговская Е.И.

Алматы 2011

Содержание

Введение……………………………………………………………………………. 5

Lesson 1……………………………………………………………………………... 6

Part 1: Should and Would……………………………………………… ………….. 6

Part 2: Carbon……………………………………………………………………….7

Texts for educational purposes……………………………………………………..10

Buckminsterfullerene………………………………………………………………10

Inorganic compounds of carbon……………………………………………………11

Organic compounds of carbon……………………………………………………..13

Texts from scientific articles………………………………………………………..15

Lesson 2……………………………………………………………………………. 16

Part 1: Attributive chains………………………………………………………….16

Part 2: Alkali metals …………………………………………………..………….. 17

Texts for educational purposes………………………………………………………22

Clay and its minerals…………………………………………………………….….22

Potassium and its compounds………………………………………………………22

Lesson 3 …………………………………………………………………………….26

Part 1: Ways of translating passive voice ………………………………………….26

Translation of construction: under + noun. …………………………………………26

Part 2: Alkaline-Earth Metals……………………………………………………..27

Texts for educational purposes ……………………………………………………..31

Calcium and its compounds ………………………………………………………..31

Solution and Solvation ……………………………………………………………..33

Lesson 4 …………………………………………………………………………....34

Part 1: How to translate to follow and its derivatives……………………………..34

Part 2: Bismuth …………………………………………………………………....35

Texts for educational purposes …………………………………………………….39

Lead and its compounds …………………………………………………………..39

Oxidation-reduction reactions …………………………………………………….40

Oxygen and Ozone …………………………………………………………...…...41

Lesson 5 …………………………………………………………………………...42

Part 1: Participle I...................................................................................................42 Part 2: Cobalt……………………………………………………………………..44

Texts for educational purposes……………………………………………………48

Iron and its compounds …………………………………………………………...48

Nickel and its compounds ………………………………………………………...50

Transition elements ………………………………………………………………..51

Texts from scientific articles ………………………………………………………52

Lesson 6 ……………………………………………………………………………53

Part 1: Participle II...................................................................................................53

Part 2: Aluminum …………………………………………………………………54

Texts for educational purposes …………………………………………………….58

Colloids ……………………………………………………………………………58

Flocculation ………………………………………………………………………..59

Dipole and dipole-dipole interaction …………………………………………........59

Texts from scientific articles ………………………………………………………60

Lesson 7 …………………………………………………………………………....61

Part 1: Dependent participle constructions ……………………………………….61

Part 2: Ammonia…………………………………………………………………...61

Texts for educational purposes …………………………………………………....64

Synthesized and natural compounds of nitrogen ……………………………..........64

On acids and their properties …………………………………………………........65

Texts from scientific articles ……………………………………………………....67

Lesson 8 …………………………………………………………………………..68

Part 1: Absolute participle construction …………………………………………..68 Part 2: Electric - field - induced flame speed modifications…………………….70

Texts from scientific articles ………………………………………………………70

Lesson 9 …………………………………………………………………………..74

Part 1: Gerund………………………………………………………………….....74

Part 2: Fine particle toxicity……………………………………………………...76

Texts from scientific articles ………………………………………………….......79

Lesson 10 ………………………………………………………………………….80

Part 1: Functions of gerund in a sentence …………………………………………80

Part 2: Electroanalysis with chemically modified electrode……………………..81

Texts for educational purposes …………………………………………………….86

Electrochemical processes ……………………………………………………........86

Lesson 11 …………………………………………………………………………..88

Part 1: Forms of gerund …………………………………………………………..88

Part 2: Coal……………………………………………………………………….89

Texts for educational purposes …………………………………………………….92

Types of fuel ……………………………………………………………………….92

Classification of fuels ……………………………………………………………...92

Lesson 12 …………………………………………………………………………93

Part 1: Gerund constructions …………………………………………………….93

Part 2: Hydrogen Bond………………………………………………………......95

Texts for educational purposes ……………………………………………………97

Noble gases ………………………………………………………………………..97

Equilibrium and equilibrium constant ……………………………………………..97

Lesson 13 …………………………………………………………………………99

Part 1: Infinitive. Functions of infinitive in a sentence ………………………….99

Part 2: Blast Furnace……………………………………………………………..100

Texts for educational purposes …………………………………………………..102

Types of burner …………………………………………………………………...102

Catalytic reactions ………………………………………………………………...103

Texts from scientific articles ………………………………………………….......103

Lesson 14 …………………………………………………………………………105

Part 1: Forms of infinitive………………………………………………………..105

Part 2: The rusting of metals……………………………………………………..106

Scientific Research ………………………………………………………………...109

Carbon cycle ……………………………………………………………………….109

Carbon dating ……………………………………………………………………..109

Acid rain …………………………………………………………………………...109

Lesson 15 …………………………………………………………………………110

Part 1: Infinitive constructions …………………………………………………...110

Part 2: Alloysand types of alloys …………………………………………………110

Texts for educational purposes ……………………………………………………114

On combustion and flame ………………………………………………………….114

Hardness of water ………………………………………………………………….115

Hydrogen …………………………………………………………………………..115

Hammett equation …………………………………………………………………116

Albert Einstein ……………………………………………………………………..116

Vocabulary ………………………………………………………………………..118

Список литературы …………………………………………………………...135