2015-05-26
922
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | |
| Present | 1 work (write). Не works (writes). She works (writes). It works (writes). We work (write). You work (write). They work (write). | I do not work (write). He does not work (write). She does not work (write). It does not work (write). We do not work (write). You do not work (write). They do not work (write). | Do I work (write)? Does he work (write)? Does she work (write)? Does it work (write)? Do we work (write)? Do you work (write)? Do they work (write)? |
| 1 о, | I worked (wrote). He worked (wrote). She worked (wrote). We worked (wrote). They worked (wrote). | I did not work (write). He did not work (write). She did not work (write). We did not work (write). They did not work (write). | Did I work (write)? Did he work (write)? Did she work (write)? Did we work (write)? Did they work (write)? |
| Future | I shall work (write). He will work (write). She will work (write). It will work (write). We shall work (write). You will work (write). They will work (write). | I shall not work (write). He will not work (write). She will not work (write). It will not work (write). We shall not work (write). You will not work (write). They will not work (write). | Shall I work (write)? Will he work (write)? Will she work (write)? Will it work (write)? Shall we work (write)? Will you work (write)? Will they work (write)? |
Примечания: 1. глагольное окончание 3-го лица, единственного числа настоящего времени -(e)s читается:
а) после глухих согласных -[s]: helps [helps], speaks [spiks];
б) после звонких согласных и гласных -[z]: segs [si:z], means [mi:nz];
в) после шипящих и свистящих звуков -[iz]: dresses [dresiz], increases [in'kri:siz], watches [-watfiz]
2. окончание -ed читается:
а) после глухих согласных, шипящих и свистящих звуков -[t]: helped [helpt], watched [waujt], finished ['finift];
б) после звонких согласных и гласных -|d|: answ£ied ['a:nad], planned [plaend], stayed [steid];
в) после t и d -[id]: wanted ['wa:ntid], attended [э-tendid];
3. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -у с предшествующей согласной меняют у на i в 3-ем лице единственного числа настоящего времени принимают окончание -es: study—studies, а в прошедшем времени принимают окончание -ed: studfesl.
Для образования кратких ответов повторяется тот же вспомогательный глагол, который есть в вопросе:
"Do you work?" "Yes, I do." "No, I do not (don't [dount])."
".Does he work?" "Yes, he does." "No, he does not (doesn't ['cUznt])."
"Did you work?" "Yes, I did." "No, I did not (didn't ['didnt])."
"Shall I work?" "Yes, I shall." "No, I shall not (shan't [faint])."
"Will he work?" "Yes, he will." "No, he will not (won't [wount])."
Глаголы во временах группы Indefinite обозначают действие обычное, которое происходит вообще, а не в момент речи.
С временами группы Indefinite часто употребляются следующие наречия: usually ['ju:3uali] обычно; always ('oilwaz] всегда; often [ofn] часто.
С Present Indefinite употребляются наречия: today [ta'dei] сегодня; this month (week, year) в этом месяце (на этой неделе, в этом году).
С Past Indefinite употребляются наречия: yesterday ['jestadi] вчера; last month (week, year) в прошлом месяце (на прошлой неделе, в прошлом году); a month ago (a week ago, a year ago) месяц назад (неделю, год назад).
С Future Indefinite употребляются наречия: tomorrow [ta'morou] завтра; next month (week, year в следующем месяце (на следующей неделе, в будущем году).
Обратите внимание на отсутствие предлога (в противоположность русскому языку) перед словами this, last, next в этих сочетаниях.
