2015-05-26
1377
Контрольно-обобщающие упражнения к уроку 8
Упражнение 1. Найдите и переведите предложения, где причастие I выполняет функцию обстоятельства.
1. We were talking about coming exams. 2. When the ribs are elevated by the inspiratory muscles they are drawn toward a horizontal plane thus increasing the anteroposterior diameter of the thorax. 3. Having obtained the nesessary results the scientists used them in their future works. 4. When considering neurogenic factors that regulate local blood flow one thinks of sympathetic non-adrenergic nerves.
(Ответ: 2, 3, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 20 Грамматического справочника.)
Lesson 8 ♦ 117
Упражнение 2. Найдите и переведите предложения, где причастие II иыполняет функцию обстоятельства.
1. When excised the lungs were not allowed to collapse completely. 1. Any pressure applied to a body is opposed by an equal pressure developed by the body. 3. The stability of the lung tissues is indicated hy their behaviour when freed by surface influences. 4. As mentioned ut the previous lecture next theme will be devoted to nervous control of breathing. 5. Inspiration enlargement of the anteroposterior and lateral diameters of the chest is accomplished through the contraction of muscles.
(Ответ: 1, 3, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 21 Грамматического справочника.)
Упражнение 3. Найдите и переведите предложения с независимым причастным оборотом.
1. Respiration is usually either an automatic or a reflex act, each ixpiration sending up afferent, sensory impulses to the central nervous system. 2. It is impossible to cause death voluntarily holding the breath. l. The air passes rhythmically into and out of the air passages, and mixes with the air already in the lungs, these two movements being known as inspiration and expiration. 4. The increase of the chest in size is due to the diaphragm, whose muscular fibres by their contraction are pushing down the abdominal organs.
(Ответ: 1,3. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 22 Грамматического справочника.)
