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The Present Perfect Tense

1. Прошедшее действие связано с настоящим своим результатом. ü Время совершения действия не указано; ü Употребляется с наречиями ever, never, just, already, yet, recently, lately; ü Действие происходило в прошлом неоднократно (twice, always); ü Действие совершено, а срок его совершения не завершен (today, this week (month, year).
2. S + have, has + V3 They have signed the contract. She has already come.
3. S + have, has + not + V3The cargo hasn’t arrived yet.
4.How many How much What have has S V3? 1. Has he read the book? 2. Has he read the book or a magazine? 3. What has he read? 4. He has read the book, hasn’t he? 5. Who has read the book?

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.

1. They already (to conclude) an agreement. 2. We (to give) you a discount three times. 3. … the partners (to effect) payment yet? 4. The secretary (to type) all the documents. 5. I (not to see) the manager today. 6. She already (to make) an appointment. 7. They (not to take) a decision yet. 8. How many times … you (to call) the Seller? 9. We (to conduct) negotiations this week. 10. They never (to break) contractual obligations. 11. … you ever (to take) legal action? 12. They (not to prolong) the duration of guarantee period yet.

2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму

1. She has already studied your requirements. 2. The partners have fulfilled their contractual obligations. 3. We have reminded them of the debt three times. 4. She has filled in the application form today. 5. We have sent them a fax. 6. She has made a mistake twice. 7. They have taken part in the conference this week. 8. He has already remedied the defects. 9. She has just learnt this news.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. The Seller (to reduce) the price this week. 2. When …the customer (to effect) payment? 3. We (to finish) negotiations an hour ago. 4. They (not to accept) our proposal. 5. They (to place) an order with this firm today. 6. … they (to make) this decision yesterday or the day before yesterday? 7. … they (to give) you a discount? 8. What discount … they (to give) you? 9. We (not to receive) the partner’s answer yet. 10. The manager (to study) new catalogues two days ago. 11. They already (to discharge) the goods. 12. How many times … you (to remind) them of the debt? 13. How many times … they (to send) you the same fax yesterday? 14. We (not to understand) their reasons at the negotiations. 15. … the Manager (to approve) your report yet? 16. When … the partners (to make) a claim for short delivery? 17. They … (to raise) the prices twice this month. 18. We (not take legal action) yet. 19. … you (to open) a Letter of Credit with the bank? – Yes, we (to open) a Confirmed Letter of Credit for the full value of goods the day before yesterday. 20. The producers (to hold) the exhibition in our town last week.

3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Она выписала счет час назад. Вы уже видели его? 2. Мы еще не пришли к соглашению. 3. Когда вы заплатили пошлину? 4. Мы еще не просмотрели новые каталоги. 5. Вы обсудили условия оплаты вчера? 6. Я сегодня напечатала 20 страниц. 7. Сколько денег вы заплатили? 8. Мы никогда не платили штраф. 9. На прошлой неделе мы подписали контракт, а на этой неделе мы уже поставили две партии оборудования. 10. Он назначал встречу дважды. 11. Я подала заявление на этот пост, но у меня еще не было собеседования. 12. Производители улучшали характеристики своего оборудования дважды в этом году. 13. Вы получили наши каталоги и прейскуранты? Мы выслали их три дня назад отдельной почтой. 14. Почему вы не уложились в сроки? У вас было достаточно времени, чтобы выполнить контрактные обязательства вовремя. 15. Мы еще не создали сеть агентов в этом совместном предприятии. 16. Мы потерпели убытки во время перегрузки. 17. Мы уже второй раз вносим деньги на депозит. 18. Они три раза проверяли эти расчеты, но не нашли ошибки. 19. Почему вы не предоставили отгрузочные документы вовремя? 20. Мы еще не делали пробный заказ. 21. Они запустили свои товары на рынок на этой неделе. 22. Где вы нашли эти образцы? Мы не прилагали их к нашим полным каталогам. 23. Вы уже второй раз не укладываетесь в сроки.

4. Найдите и исправьте ошибку в предложениях.

1. We haven’t discuss your proposal yet. We didn’t have time to do it yesterday. 2. We never delays the delivery. 3. What were you study when I saw you yesterday? 4. She have never put off the appointment. 5. She waits for the customer’s answer at the moment. 6. If you will raise the price we won’t place an order with you. 7. We have sent you all the cargo two days ago. 8. Do you enclosing samples of the goods with the catalogues? 9. We sent our representative to you this week. 10. They are always paying by cheque. 11. I see you goods at the exhibition at the weekend. 12. We sold the goods at a good price this month. 13. What equipment do they mark now? 14. They have never deliver defective equipment. 15. When have you re-equipped your office? 16. What was you discussing when I came? 17. They didn’t settle the account this week. 18. Will she still making up the contract when we arrive? 19. They didn’t give us a discount yet. 20. What did attract your attention at the exhibition? 21. Does she still draw up an invoice? 22. He have just arranged an appointment with the Executive Manager. 23. We introduced additions into the contract today. 24. We will be making a trial order when you came. 25. When I was looking through the shipping documents I founded some mistakes.


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