2015-05-30
539
I. СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ - the Passive Voice - показывает, что предмет или лицо, являющееся подлежащим, подвергается действию.
Peter has broken the window. The window is broken by Peter.
II. ОБРАЗУЮТСЯ: to be + Participle II (3 форма глагола)
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| am, is, are + asked | was, were +asked | Shall be (для 1го лица) + 3 ф. гл. asked Will be+ 3 ф. гл. asked |
Упр.1 Образуйте форму «indefinite passive» для глаголов по образцу, переведите:
present: write (letter) – the letter is written; break (chairs) – the chairs are broken
past: write (letter) – the letter was written; break (chairs) – the chairs were broken
future: write (letter) – the letter will be written; break (chairs) – the chairs will be broken
| present | перевод |
| clean (flat) - | |
| wash (dishes) - | |
| dress (girl)- | |
| do (work) - | |
| past | |
| bring (flowers)- | |
| choose (car)- | |
| skip (lecture) - | |
| stop (boys)- | |
| future | |
| bring (flowers)- | |
| choose (car)- | |
| skip (lecture) - | |
| stop (boys)- |
III. ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ.
| + | - | ? | |
| подл еж. + +V3 | подлеж.+ to be+ not+ +V3 | to be + подлеж. + +V3 | |
| PRESENT | The letter +is+ written. | The letter + is + not + written | Is the letter written? |
| PAST | The letter +was + written. | The letter + was+ not + written | Was the letter written? |
| FUTURE | The letter +will be + written. | The letter + will not be + written | Will the letter be written? |
Упр.2. Disagree with the speaker. Ex.: Sp.: The problem is solved successfully. St.: The problem is not solved successfully.
| 1. The answer is easily obtained. | |
| 2. Such articles are translated. | |
| 3. These numerals will be added. | |
| 4. Researches were done in this field. | |
| 5. Test-work was written by the students at that time. |
Упр.3. Write questions. Ex.: The answer is easily obtained. Is the answer easily obtained?
| 1.The students were informed about the meeting, | |
| 2.The conference is held. | |
| 3.Such methods are developed. | |
| 4.The results were checked at 6 o'clock. | |
| 5.The computer was placed there. |
Упр.4. Answer these questions. Ex.: Is the answer obtained? (easily) Yes, the answer is easily obtained.
| 1. How many high-speed computers are operated at their faculty? (three). |
| 2. When were the advantages of the new type of machines discussed? (during the conference yesterday). |
| 3. How do you account for the fact that the work is not done? (there is not enough information). |
| 4. Where is this big power station built? (in the East of our country). |
| 5. Where are electronic computers extensively used? (in science and technology). |
