2015-05-30
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III. ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА.
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| already -уже just- только что ever- когда-либо never- никогда yet- ещё не (-), уже (?) lately- впоследнее время, недавно (недели, дни) recently- в последнее время, недавно (годы, месяцы) today- сегодня this week- на этой неделе this month(year) – в этом месяце (году) for the last 2 days –за последние 2 дня since (Monday)- с понедельника after -после того как before- до того как | already -уже after -после того как before- до того как | after -уже before -после того как by - к |
Упр.2 Найдите в предложениях характерные обстоятельства времени, подчеркните и переведите предложения.
| I have just received a letter from my friend Nick. He is in Samara now. | |
| He has already been there for a month. Nick is a painter. | |
| He has already visited a number of museums in Samara. | |
| He has flown to Karelia. | |
| He has never been there before. | |
| He has painted some water-colours of those places. | |
| I had read this book before you came. | |
| They had only learnt the new words by nine o'clock in the evening. | |
| It had rained before you came. | |
| I'll have finished this work by seven o'clock. | |
| Our factory will have fulfilled our plan by the fifth of December. | |
| We'll have done this exercise by the end of the week. |
IV. ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ.
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|
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| + | - | ? | |
| PRESENT | I have played. She has played. | I have not played. She has not played. | Have I played? Has she played? |
| PAST | I had played. | I had not played. | Had I played? |
| FUTURE | I will/shall have played. | I will/shall not (won't/shan't) have played. | Will/shall I have played? |
V. ПЕРЕВОД
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| - переводить глаголом совершенного вида со словами: уже, к настоящему времени, к настоящему моменту;в отрицательных предложениях - ещё не (Что сделал(и)?) | - переводить глаголом прошедшего времени совершенного вида (Что сделал?) Примечание. Past Perfectупотребляется только при согласовании времён eg. They had translatedthe article before they could answer the questions. - Они перевелистатью до того, как они смогли ответить на эти вопросы. | - переводить глаголом будущего времени совершенного вида (Что сделаю?) eg. They will have finished school by 2008. - Они уже закончатшколу к 2008 году. |
Упр. 3. Сгруппируйте предложения по цели высказывания и временам. Воспользуйтесь таблицей. Образуйте недостающие отрицательные и вопросительные формы.
1. I shall have translated the article before you come.
2. They have heard the news.
3. She has just passed her exam.
4. We shall have finished the experiment by 5 o'clock tomorrow.
5. We had finished the course paper by last Friday.
6. I had booked the ticket before I got the letter.
| + | - | ? | |
| PRESENT | 1. 2. | 1. 2. | 1. 2. |
| PAST | 1. 2. | 1. 2. | 1. 2. |
| FUTURE | 1. 2. | 1. 2. | 1. 2. |
