Глава 5. Величайший обман мозга: почему мы принимаем желание за счастье

Крыса, которой нравились удары током: Olds J. Pleasure Center in the Brain // Scientific American. 1956. Vol. 195. Pp. 105–116. Cm. также: Olds J. «Reward» From Brain Stimulation in the Rat // Science. 1955. Vol. 122. P. 878.

Крысы бьют себя током: Olds J. Self‑Stimulation of the Brain: Its Use to Study Local Effects of Hunger, Sex, and Drugs // Science. 1958. Vol. 127. Pp. 315–324.

Эксперименты на людях: Heath R. G. Electrical Self‑Stimulation of the Brain in Man // American Journal of Psychiatry. 1963. Vol. 120. Pp. 571–577. См. также: Bishop M. P., Elder S. Т., Heath R. G. Intracran Self‑Stimulation in Man // Science. 1963. Vol. 140. Pp. 394–396.

Описание случая: Heath R. G. Pleasure and Brain Activity in Man. Deep and Surface Electroencephalograms During Orgasm 11 Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1972. Vol. 154. Pp. 3‑18.

Дофамин вызывает желание: Berridge К. С. The Debate over Dopamine’s Role in Reward: The Case for Incentive Salience // Psychopharmacology. 2007. Vol. 191. Pp. 391–431.

Удовольствие без дофамина: Berridge К. С. «Liking» and «Wanting» Food Rewards: Brain Substrates and Roles in Eating Disorders // Physiology & Behavior. 2009. Vol. 97. Pp. 537–550.

Предвкушение награды: Dissociation of Reward Anticipation and Outcome with Event‑Related fMRI / B. Knutson et al. 11 NeuroReport. 2001. Vol. 12. Pp. 3683–3687.

Выброс дофамина при видеоиграх: Evidence for Striatal Dopamine Release During a Video Game / M. J. Koepp et al. // Nature. 1998. Vol. 393. Pp. 266–268.

Смерть игрока: S Korean Dies After Games Session // BBC News. 2005. URL: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/technology/4137782.stm.

Клинические случаи при паркинсонизме: Nirenberg М. J., Waters С. Compulsive Eating and Weight Gain Related to Dopamine Agonist Use // Movement Disorders. 2006. Vol. 21. Pp. 524–529. См. также: Frequency of New‑Onset Pathologic Compulsive Gambling or Hypersexuality After Drug Treatment of Idiopathic Parkinson Disease / J. M. Bostwick et al. // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2009. Vol. 84. Pp. 310–316.

Сексуальные изображения и финансовые риски: Nucleus Accumbens Activation Mediates the Influence of Reward Cues on Financial Risk‑ Taking / B. Knutson et al. // NeuroReport. 2008. Vol. 19. Pp. 509–513.

Мечты о лотерее и еда: Hungry for Money: The Desire for Caloric Resources Increases the Desire for Financial Resources and Vice Versa / B. Briers et al. // Psychological Science. 2006. Vol. 17. Pp. 939–943.

Дофамин и сиюминутное наслаждение: Berridge К. С. Wanting and Liking: Observations from the Neuroscience and Psychology Laboratory 11 Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy. 2009. Vol. 52. Pp. 378–398.

Исследование дегустации продуктов: Wadhwa М., Shiv В., Nowlis S. M. A Bite to Whet the Reward Appetite: The Influence of Sampling on Reward‑Seeking Behaviors // Journal of Marketing Research. 2008. Vol. 45. Pp. 403–413.

Телереклама провоцирует перекус: Harris J. L., Bargh J. A., Brownel K. D. Priming Effects of Television Food Advertising on Eating Behavior // Health Psychology. 2009. Vol. 28. Pp. 404–413.

Жребий: Give Them Prizes, and They Will Come: Contingency Management for Treatment of Alcohol Dependence / N. M. Petry et al. > Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2000. Vol. 68. Pp. 250257. См. также: Petry N. M. Contingency Management Treatments // The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006. Vol. 198. Pp. 97–98.

Дофамин и стресс: Dopamine Enhances Fast Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in the Extended Amygdala by a Crf‑Rl‑Dependent Process / T. L. Kash et al. // The Journal of Neuroscience. 2008. Vol. 28 Pp. 13856‑13865.

Шоколад вызывает стресс: Subjective and Physiological Reactivity t Chocolate Images in High and Low Chocolate Cravers / S. Rodriguez et al. // Biological Psychology. 2005. Vol. 70. Pp. 9‑18.

Выдохшийся попкорн: Wansink В., Kim J. Bad Popcorn in Big Buckets: Portion Size Can Influence Intake as Much as Taste // Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. Vol. 37. Pp. 242–245.

Проверка обещания награды: A Preliminary Study of the Effects of a Modified Mindfulness Intervention on Binge Eating / B. W. Smith et al. Complementary Health Practice Review. 2006. Vol. 11. Pp. 133–143. C также: Pilot Study: Mindful Eating And Living (MEAL): Weight, Eatin Behavior, and Psychological Outcomes Associated with a Mindfulness‑ Based Intervention for People with Obesity / J. Dalen et al. // Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2010. Vol. 18. Pp. 260–264.

Наркоман теряет желание: Anhedonia after a Selective Bilateral Lesion of the Globus Pallidus / J. M. Miller et al. // Amercian Journal o: Psychiatry. 2006. Vol. 163. Pp. 786–788. Как и в прочих историях из этой книги, вместо имени используется псевдоним.

Слабая активность системы подкрепления: Reduced Capacity to Sustain Positive Emotion in Major Depression Reflects Diminished Maintenance of Fronto‑Striatal Brain Activation / A. S. Heller et al. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009. Vol. 106. Pp. 22445‑22450.