Future Simple глагола to be

утверждение Отрицание (полная форма) Отрицание (краткая форма) вопрос
I shall be We shall be You will be He will be She will be They will be It will be I shall not be We shall not be You will not be He will not be She will not be They will not be It will not be I shan’t be We shan’t be You won’t be He won’t be She won’t be They won’t be It won’t be Shall I be? Shall We be? Will You be? Will He will be? Will She will be? Will They will be? Will It will be?

Read and remember the following expressions with the verb to be


To be absent – отсутствовать

To be afraid of – бояться

To be angry – сердиться

To be busy (to be free) – быть занятым (свободным)

To be cold – мерзнуть

To be fond of – увлекаться

To be glad – радоваться

To be hungry – хотеть есть

To be nervous – нервничать

To be ill – болеть

To be interested in – интересоваться

To be late for – опаздывать

To be mistaken – ошибаться

To be present – присутствовать

To be proud of – гордиться

To be sleepy – хотеть спать

To be tired – устать

To be in time for – приходить вовремя

To be thirsty - хотеть пить


Exercise 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. Petrov and Ivanov are at the conference in Moscow.

2. Are Petrov and Ivanov at the conference in Moscow?

3. Petrov and Ivanov are not at the conference in Moscow, they are in Kiev.

4. My aim is to master English.

5. Where was Bill two minutes ago? – He was in the library.

6. Are your parents well?

7. Are we in the room?

8. I’m interested in politics.

9. Нe is usually tired after work.

10. They are nervous before exams.

11. Children are afraid of big dogs.

12. We are never in time for work.

13. They will be busy on Monday.

14. He is very sleepy in the evening.

15. At three o'clock in the afternoon we are free.

16. You are mistaken, he is not fond of sport.

16. Are you cold? – No, I’m not.

17. Why are you angry? – Because I’m hungry.

18. What were you fond of when you were at school? – I was fond of music.

19. He will be glad to hear that.

20. When he was a child he was interested in music.

21. They were proud of their son.

22. He won’t be late for classes tomorrow.

Exercise 2. Put the verb to be into all the possible forms (Present, Past, Future Simple positive or negative).

  1. I am a militia officer.
  2. I am not free now.
  3. I am in the English lab now.

Exercise 3. Use the necessary form of the verb to be (Present, Past, Future Simple positive or negative).

  1. I... at the English lesson now.
  2. He...at home on Sundays.
  3. They... present today.
  4. She... a teacher of English at our Institute five years ago.
  5. We... busy now.
  6. You... my best friend.

7. You... first-year students.

8. He...a lawyer next year.

9. This time last year I... in Paris.

10. Tomorrow she... in Amsterdam.

11. “Where are my keys?” – I don’t know. There... on the table, but they... there now.


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