2015-06-05
819
c [s] – перед e, i, y – c i nema, s [z] – после гласной и
re c e ive звонкой согласной,
c [k] – в остальных случаях – между гласными -
c ontra c t blo u s e, ti e s, pe n s
ch [t∫] – ch air, ch ildren sh [ ∫ ] - sh e
ck [k] – bla ck th [Ө] – th ank, th ing
g [d ] – перед e, i, y – g e ntleman, th [ ð ] – th is, th at
g y m ng [ŋ] - morni ng
g [g] – в остальных случаях – wo + согл. [ ] - wo n der
bi g
s [s] – в начале и в конце слова
перед и после глухой сог-
ласной – th i s, s p eak, ma p s
Ex.1. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на чтение гласных в 4-х типах слога.
mile, letter, carry, absent, wire, dear, spring, job, tune, child, his, take, first, lord, hire, but, see, card, go, circle, well, fight, large, term, winter, summer, murder, system, bird, home, deep, size, here, city, beat, safe, visit, us, sky, get, sport, age, close, free, stay, net, wise, rose, page, nerve, dure, mete, course, case, gold, box.
Ex.2. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на чтение согласных c, g, s, x.
face, loss, please, beds, stag, fix, nice, sit, six, solve, text, gun, exact, picnic, bag, cat, fuse, gin, nose, example, cut, gas, sky, cod, exam, cell, dog, gentle, gym, ice, cups, club, cast, pencil, give, great, lace, still.
Ex.3. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на чтение согласных, затранскрибируйте их.
can, find, life, take, stay, fill, if, met, type, wife, time, team, same, well, his, but, net, speak, egg, tune, nine, me, tell, man, has, free, note, close, vote, green, gun, table, kill, street, us, eight, he, size, place, get, cold, since, wise, joke, age, sack, bus, struggle, weather, place, chalk, mother, prune, teacher, boat, book, wall, these, think, where, with, photo, write, long, shop, luck, knee, who.
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Ex.4. Скажите по буквам и прочитайте слова.
gentle, city, case, sky, page, gym, solve, wet, kill, absent, job, sorry, fight.
Ex.5. Прочитайте слова, обращая внимание на чтение буквосочетаний согласных.
a) sh: she, dish, shut, shelter, shelf, sheep, shave, shine,
shell, fish, sheet, shape
ch, tch: catch, chest, match, such, chin, chain, child, much
ck: black, lack, luck, thick, lock, check
th: thick, thin, faith, thing, think, they, these, that,
those, father, mother, with
ph: phone, photo, phase, phrase, sphere
wh: when, where, what, why, which, who, whole,
whose, whom
ng: singer, long, thing, song, bring, finger
nk: bank, tank, sink, link, drink
wr: written, write, wrist, wrote, wrap
kn: know, knew, knight, known
b) three, when, catch, faith, whose, why, with, those,
luck, think, such, lack, link, wrote, whole, wrap,
they, much, shut, phase, shape, thing, when, know,
where, knew, shy, knife, shame, long, whose, photo.
Ex.6. Найдите в словарных рядах слова со следующими звуками:
[ ei ]
path, cake, mother, stamp, what, phrase, cat, father
[٨]
bank, long, but, match, son, us, has, lack
[ i: ]
written, child, sheet, get, with, read, nine, be
[ ə: ]
bring, gun, bird, here, dear, murder, are, drink
[ s ]
phase, shelter, struggle, catch, place, rose, texts
[ ŋ ]
shine, thin, think, nerve, chin, spring, knife, gentle
Ex.7. Прослушайте следующие предложения, напишите транскрипцию подчеркнутых слов.
His hut is of stone. / His heart is of stone.
He has a ship. / He has a sheep.
They bought a pot. / They bought a port.
Ex. 8. Послушайте, повторите, обращая особое внимание на произношение звуков и интонацию, потренируйтесь в чтении.
1. Please be seated.
2. Extremes meet.
3. Are they dancing in the garden?
4. He laughs best who laughs last.
5. No pains, no gains.
6. Out of sight, out of mind.
7. Lou grew too big for his boots.
8. Walter always knows what he wants.
9. No sweet without some sweat.
10. It was a wonder the weather was so wet.
11. Why worry?
12. Prue knew who’s who.
13. Keep your teeth clean.
14. My tea is sweet enough.
15. He speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease.
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16. Len said he never slept well.
17. Ann has a fat black cat.
18. Cars can’t be parked here after dark.
19. Father is rather hard on Charles.
20. George was born on the fourth of August.
21. East or West – home is best.
22. It’s all your fault.
23. Oh, no, don’t go home alone.
24. A thousand thanks to you both.
25. I’ll speak the truth and nothing but the truth.
26. Meet John Jones junior.
27. Think things over.
28. June is a prodigy of energy.
29. Here are two pictures which are a match.
30. Charlie doesn’t know chalk from cheese.
Ex.9. a) Послушайте внимательно следующие диалоги, отметьте в них ударения:
- You’ll have to clean the window.
- Not me!
- Why not?
- I did it last time.
- Whose turn is it then?
- Helen’s I think.
_________
- Excuse me, will this road take me to the station?
- Yes, straight on. Turn to the left when you get to the end. You’ll see a notice there. You can’t go wrong.
- Is it far?
- About three or four minutes.
- Thank you very much.
_________
- Is this seat free, please?
- No, it isn’t. I’m keeping it for Miss Grim.
- Well, can I sit in this seat?
- I’m afraid not. But that seat by the window’s free.
- Then I’ll sit in.
- But if you sit in that seat you won’t see a thing.
_________
- Let’s have tea in the garden, shall we?
- That’s a good idea. Shall I take the table out?
- Yes, please. And the chairs too.
- Right. Where shall I put them?
- Oh, anywhere. I’ll bring the tea.
- Good. We’ll have the table here and the chairs here.
- Why have you put the table there?
- Well, you said anywhere.
- Yes, but you must be sensible. It’ll be too hot there.
- Where shall I put it then?
- Bring it under the tree here. That’s better.
b) Послушайте диалоги еще раз и проверьте правильно ли вы поставили ударения. Прочитайте диалоги в парах.
Ex.10. Постарайтесь прочитать скороговорки как можно быстрее, уделяя особое внимание интонации.
I. A sailor went to sea.
To see what he could see.
And all he could see,
Was sea, sea, sea.
II. Tommy Trot, a man of law,
Sold his bed and lay upon straw.
Sold the straw and lay on grass
To buy his wife a looking-glass.
III. Pat keeps two pets –
A cat and a rat.
Pat likes his pets,
And his pets like Pat.
IV. A black cat sat on a mat
And ate a fat rat.
What a black cat!
V. Critical cricket critic.
VI. Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled pepper.
A pack of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked.
If Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled pepper
Where is the pack of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked?
ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
