Passive Voice (страдательный залог.) образуется в английском языке посредством соответствующей временной формы вспомогательного глагола to be + past participle (причастие прошедшего времени) основного глагола. Приведем пример образования основных временных форм страдательного залога (для глагола to punish — наказывать).
Simple Present Passive Voice I am punished you are punished he (she, it) is punished | Simple Past Passive Voice I was punished you were punished he (she, it) was punished | Simple Future Passive Voice I will be punished you will be punished he (she, it) will be punished | Present Perfect Passive Voice I have been punished you have been punished he (she, it) has been punished |
Past Perfect Passive Voice I had been punished you had been punished etc. Past Continuous Passive Voice I was being punished you were being punished he (she. it) was being punished | Present Continuous Passive Voice I am being punished you are being punished he (she, it) is being punished | Present Perfect Passive Voice I have been punished you have been punished he (she, it) has been punished | Past Perfect Passive Voice I had been punished you had been punished etc. |
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