The Present Perfect tense

Make up five sentences from each table.

I He She We You They have has (not) won the match. become an engineer. left for USA. cooked breakfast. lost that paper. built a bridge.
       
Have Has I he she we you they seen this film? turned off the gas? guessed the riddle? lost the game? bought that coat? invited them to the evening party?  
I He She We You They have has often seldom never already just not yet crossed the street at that place. met them in the park. been to Kyiv. shown them our picture gallery. visited the exhibition. gone to the seaside.
           
I He She We You They have has (not) seen him been to a concert finished it visited that museum read that article today. this week. this month. this year. lately.
I He She We You They have has known this doctor not seen her lived in this village worked at school been here studied English. for five years. there two years. since 1990. since the war was over. ever since.

Past Perfect Tense

(минулий перфектний час)

Past Perfect утворюється з допоміжного дієслова to have у Past Indefinite та дієприкметника минулого часу (Past Participle) основного дієслова. Дієслова в Past Perfect не змінюються за особами і числами:

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) had solved.

В усному мовленні замість had вживається переважно скорочена форма ‘d., яка на письмі приєднується до підмета:

I’d (he’d, she’d, it’d, we’d, you’d, they’d) written.

У питальній формі допоміжне дієслово ставиться перед підметом:

Had they done?

У заперечній формі після допоміжного дієслова вживається заперечна частка not:

I had not built

В усному мовленні в заперечній і в питально- заперечній формах вживається також скорочена форма hadn’t:

He hadn’t stolen.



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