2015-10-16
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1. Would употребляется для образования глагольного времени Future in the Past (с 2-м и 3-м лицами):
Не said he would help us.
Он сказал, что поможет нам
2. В условных предложениях (с 2-м и 3-м лицами):
Не would have helped me last week, if he had been in
the town.
Он бы помог мне на прошлой неделе, если бы он был в городе.
3. Would со всеми лицами употребляется для выра
жения повторного действия в прошлом. При переводе
при этом добавляются слова обычно, часто, бывало:
She would sit at the window for hours. Она бывало часами сидела у окна.
4. Would со всеми лицами выражает желание (или
нежелание) совершить действие:
The doctor insisted that he give up smoking but he would not.
Врач настаивал на том, чтобы он бросил курить, но он не хотел.
5. Would употребляется при вежливом обращении:
Would you kindly help me.
Будьте любезны, помогите, пожалуйста.
Упражнение Переведите следующие предложения:
1. The question is whether a similarly high ion density
would have existed on the axis when the pencil beam is
switched off.
2. The value of the surface energy would therefore be
expected to depend on crack velocity.
3. If the entire Earth were covered by ocean, high and
low tides would follow one another at regular intervals in
response to the rotation of the Earth and the revolution of
the Moon.
4. The kinetic theory and the corresponding molecular
theory of liquids and gases have been of great service in
helping to form mental pictures of many processes which
would be otherwise too difficult to understand.
5. The average depth of the ocean is approximately 13000
feet. This figure seems large, but if we were to build a scale model with the Earth as a ball 100 feet in diameter, this ocean would be less than half an inch deep.
6. For example, if the magnitude and phase of the negative resistance generator input impedance were largely dependent on transistor transconductance, the conversion of low-frequency noise variation in transconductance to signal amplitude and phase modulation in the Q — multiplied resonator would result in unacceptable performance.
Повторение употребления глаголов should и would
