Основные понятия

• культура
• нормы
• общество
• власть
• ценности
• идеология

Важнейшие термины

• эволюция
• скотоводческие общества
• мутация
• земледельческие общества
• социобиология
• традиционные государства
• инстинкт разделение труда
• субкультура
• национальные государства
• этноцентризм
• колониализм
• культурные универсалии
• третий мир
• семиотика
• первый мир
• общины охотников и собирателей
• второй мир

Дополнительная литература

1. Rufh Benedict. Patterns of Culture, New York, 1946. Классическое исследование культурных различий, которое по-прежнему стоит читать.
2. Kenneth Bock. Human Nature and History; a Response to Sociobiology. New York, 1980, Критика притязаний социобиологии.
3. Brian M. Fagan. People of the Earth. London, 1992. Последнее издание авторитетного обзора происхождения и развития различных форм человеческой культуры.
4. Ralph Fasold. The Sociolinguistics of Language, Oxford, 1991. Хороший учебник по многим аспектам природы языка и культуры.
5. Jack Goody. The Domestication of Savage Mind. Cambridge, 1977. Анализ влияния письменности и грамотности на культурное развитие.
6. EdmundLeach, Culture and Communication: The Logic by which Symbols are Connected. Cambridge, 1976. Анализ природы культурного символизма.
7. Raymond Williams. Culture. Glasgow, 1981. Полезный общий анализ понятая культуры.
8. Peter Worsley. The Three Worlds: Culture and World Development, London. 1984, Анализ связей между первым, вторым и третьим мирами.

[1] См. также; Giddens A. New Rules as Sociological Method. London: Hutchinson, 1976; он же. The Nation-State end Violence, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1985; он же. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modem Age, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1991; Гидденс Э. Девять тезисов о будущем социологии // THESIS: Теория и история экономических и социальных институтов и систем. М., Зима, 1993, т. 1, вып. 1, № 1. С. S7-S2; Гидденс 9, Элементы теории структурации / Современная социальная теория: Бурдье, Гидденс, Хабермас {под ред. А. В. Леденевой), Новосибирск, изд-во Новосибирского университета, 1995. С. 41-80.

[2] Giddens A, The Constitution of Society. Cambridge, Polity Press, 1985; Sztompka A. Society in Action: The Theory of Social becoming. Cambridge, Polity Press, 1991; Alexander J. Action and its Environments. Towards a New Synthesis. Columbia University Press, 1988; Archer M. Culture and Agency. Cambridge, University Press, 1988.

[3] Monter Е. William. The pedestal and the stake: courtly love and witchcraft. In: Renate Bridenthal and Clauetia Кмщ. Becoming Visible: Women in European History. Boston, 1977.

[4] Evans-Pritchard Е. Е. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande. Oxford, 1950.

[5] Cockerham W. С. Medical Sociology. New Jersey, 1986.

[6] Foucault Michel. Discipline and Punish. Hannondsworth, 1979.

[7] Lafland John. The dramaturgy of the State executions. In: Horace Bleackley and John Lofland. State Executions, Viewed Historically and Sociologically. New Jersey, 1977.

[8] Mills С. Wright. The Sociological Imagination. Hannondsworth, 1970.

[9] Habermas Jurgen. Communication and the Evolution of Society. Cambridge, 1979.

[10] Worsley Peter. The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of “Cargo Cults” in Melanesia. London, 1970.

[11] Pagden Anthony. The Fall of Natural Man. Cambridge, 1982. P. 23.

[12] Hirst Paul and Wooley Penny. Social Relations and Human Attributes. London, 1982.

[13] Wilson Edward О. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, 1975; Wllson Edward 0. On Human Nature. Cambridge, 1978.

[14] Sahlins Marshall. The Use and Abuse of Biology. Michigan, 1976; Cap/an Arthur L. (ed.). The Sociobiology Debate: Readings on Ethical and Scientific Issues. New York, 1978; Montagu Ashley. Sociobiology Examined. Oxford, 1980; Wiegele Thomas C. (ed.). Biology and The Social Sciences: An Emerging Revolution Benlder, 1982; Kitcher Philip. Vaulting Ambition: Sociobiology and The Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge. 1985.

[15] Tinbergen Niko. The Study of Instinct. Oxford, 1974.

[16] Suttles Gerald. The Social Order of the Slum. Chicago, 1968.

[17] Miner Horace. Body ritual among the Nacirema // American Anthropologist, 58. 1956.

[18] Oswall Wendell Hillman. Other Peoples, Other Customs: World ethnography and its History. New York, 1972; Friedl John. The Human Portrait: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. New Jersey, 1981; Hiebert Paul G. Cultural Anthropology. Philadelphia, 1976.

[19] Murdoch George Peter. The Common Denominator of Cultures. In: Ralph Union (ed.). The Science of Man in a World of Crisis. New York, 1945.

[20] Gardner Beatrice and Gardner Alien. Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee // Science, 165. 1969; Gardner Beatrice and Gardner Alien. Evidence for sentence constituents in the ealy utterances of child and chimpanzee // Journal of Experimental Psychology, 104. 1975.

[21] Linden E. Apes, Men and Language. Harmondsworth, 1976; Seidenberg M. S. et al. Signing behaviour in apes: a critical review // Cognition, 7. 1979.

[22] Gelb I. J. A Study of Writing. Chicago, 1952.

[23] Leach Edmund. Culture and Communication: The Logic by which Symbols are Connected. Cambridge, 1976.

[24] Harris Marvin. Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures. London, 1978.

[25] Wolf Eric R. Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley, 1983.

[26] Bicchieri M. G. (ed.). Hunters and Gatherers Today. New York, 1972; Diamond Stanley. In: Search of The Primitive. New Brunswick. 1974; Schrire Carmel (ed.). Past and Present in Hanter Gatherer Studies. New York, 1984.

[27] Turnbull Co/in. The Mbuti Pygmies: Change and Adaptation. New York, 1983; Mair Lucy. African Societies. Cambridge, 1974.

[28] Sahlins Marshall. Stone Age Economics. Chicago, 1972.

[29] Evans-Pritchard Е. Е. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. Oxford, 1940.

[30] Newman Philip L. Knowing the Gururumba. New York, 1965.

[31] Burns E. M. and P. L. Ralph. World Civilizations. New York, 1974.

[32] Eisenstatd S. N. The Political System of Empires. Glencoe, 1963; Claessen Henri J. M. and Peter Skalnik. The Early State. The Hague, 1978; Kautsky John J. The Politics of Aristocratic Empires. Chapel Hill, 1982.

[33] Kramer S. N. History Begins at Sumer. New York, 1959.

[34] McNeill William H. The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force and Society since AD 1000. Oxford, 1983; Mann Michael. The Sources of Social Power. Vol. I. A History of Power from the Beginning to 1760. Cambridge, 1986.

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