2015-10-16
288
Exercise 1. Произнесите слова, соблюдая правила чтения.
[æ] – sad, chat, cab, map, bag, battle, tag, man, lab, flag, bad,
[e] – set, vet, get, bet, pet, forget, let, Ted, bell, net, seldom, cent, well, spell,
[ɪ] – bid, will, mill, sit, sin, tin, bin, city, witty, little, riddle, pity,
[ɔ] – log, fog, smog, roll, rob, god, not, lot,
[˄] – cut, but, come, lunch, some,
[ɑ:] – pass, ask, dance, calm, park, task, fast, arm,
[ɔ:] – talk, call, small, fork, more, sort, raw, lord, before, four, autumn, August,
[i:] – speed, meal, read, feed, receive, believe, cheap, weak, Greek, me, reach, lead,
[ju:] – you, new, few, student, use, cute, view,
[ǝ:] – girl, her, worker, German, person, sir, nervous, turn, furniture,
[eɪ] – name, lake, rain, same, chain, game, main, day, eight, they,
[aɪ] – time, line, combine, writer, type, night, pie, tie,
[ɪǝ] – near, dear, here, fear, ear, hear, sphere, cheer,
[ɛǝ] – fair, chair, hair, pair, share, there, where,
[ǝᴜ] – low, so, no, go, note, slow, show, row, grow, narrow, load, road, goal,
[aᴜǝ] – our, tower, power, flower, shower, vowel,
[s] – city, certain, cent, cycle, past, sight, scene, some, set, suit, bets, pilots, clocks,
[z] – choose, umbrellas, plays, sons, villages, jobs, teachers, opportunities, zed,
[k] – card, cube, cod, lack, cook, clock, talk, can, cap, care, capacity,
[g] – gate, goal, grumble, gun, gamble, give, girl, begin, glad, garden,
[dʒ] – gentle, gym, jail, jumble, pledge, luggage, age, arrange, energy, gist,
[ʧ] – chair, cheese, child, chop, choose, teacher, picture, watch, launch, culture,
[ʃ] – wash, show, shop, short, sure, combination, Asian,
[ʒ] – pleasure, measure, closure, leisure,
[ks] – expense, excellent, explanation, excitement, accept,
[gz] – executive, exhibition, examination, example,
[f] – fun, phone, phase, fantastic, few, five, furniture, flag, phonetics, physics,
[Ѳ] – thin, thanks, think, thatcher, myth, maths, thumb,
[ð] – the, this, that, these, those, though.
Exercise 2. Заполните пропуски необходимыми формами глагола to be: am/is/are.
1. I…. a student. 2. It … a car. 3. He… a manager. 4. She … a teacher. 5. We … pilots. 6. You … an accountant. 7. They … writers. 8. You … a customer. 9. She … our guest. 10. It … an interesting meeting.
Exercise 3. Вставьте правильную форму неопределённого артикля a/an.
1. Is it … umbrella? 2. This is … sample. 3. That is … old desk. 4. He is … strong man. 5. It is … boring story. 6. It is … easy task. 7. She is … good writer. 8. There is … order. 9. He is … engineer. 10. It is … interesting report.
Exercise 4. Напишите следующие существительные во множественном числе. Сгруппируйте их в зависимости от произношения: [s], [z], [ɪz]. Запомните, что в словах, оканчивающихся на “y” форма множественного числа такая же, как в слове city – cities.
a desk, an accountant, a bet, a name, a sample, a brand, an umbrella, an inn, a company, a customer, a department, an office, an engineer, a goal, a city, a retailer, an opportunity, a watch, an exhibition, a guest
Exercise 5. Напишите данные предложения во множественном числе. Сделайте все необходимые преобразования.
Образец: This is a bad map. – These are bad maps.
That is an old watch. – Those are old watches.
1. This is a small inn. 2. This is a good job. 3. This is a boring guest. 4. This is a low salary. 5. This is a new brand. 6. That is an interesting exhibition. 7. That is a clever engineer. 8. That is a fast car. 9. That is an American firm. 10. That is their partner.
Exercise 6. Закончите предложения, используя прилагательные, данные в скобках.
Образец: It is a report (long). – It is long.
Look at the man (tall). – He is tall.
1. This is our driver (fast). 2. That is an inn (cheap). 3. These are orders (good). 4. Those are their workers (weak). 5. There is a car in front of the shop (slow). 6. Don’t read the report now (long). 7. What kind of task is it (easy)? 8. Spell your name (difficult)! 9. Choose this brand (new)! 10. Talk to the manager now (calm).
Exercise 7. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
1. There is an exhibition in the city. 2. There is a Sales Department in their company. 3. There is a sample on the desk. 4. There is a good inn in front of the shop. 5. There is an umbrella behind the computer. 6. There are some cars near the office. 7. There are some smart engineers in our department. 8. There are some Chinese pens near the lamp. 9. There are some interesting brands. 10. There are some jobs.
Exercise 8. Задайте вопросы, используя вопросительные слова, данные в скобках.
1. He is in the city (where). 2. The secretary is at work today (who). 3. The Director is nervous (why). 4. There are some desks in the office (how many). 5. There is a sample near the flag (what). 6. These are our guests (who)? 7. The meeting is on Monday (when). 8. It is a good opportunity (what kind of). 9. His watch isn’t good (fast). 10. This inn isn’t small (big).
