Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Закончите глагольные формы в условных предложениях:

1. If she … finish work by 4 o'clock, she will go home.

a) will b) is c) has d) -

2. If they understood the problem, they… find a solution now.

a) will b) would c) would have d) can

3. If she … known the facts, she could have told us what to do.

a) have b) will have c) would have d) had

4. You'd better come by noon tomorrow. If you go by train, you … get there earlier.

a) will b) would c) - d) would have

5. My car smashed into a wall the other day. If I could …, there would have been no accident!

a) have stopped b) stopped c) stop d) be stopping

6. If I … had your advantages in my youth, I would be better off now.

a) I have b) would c) had d) would have

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильную форму глагола, чтобы образовать условные предложения:

1. If I … a spare ticket, I would take you to the concert tomorrow.

a) have; b) had; c) had had; d) will have

2. If I … trying harder, I would have succeeded when I was younger.

a) was trying; b) have been; c) had tried; d) am trying

3. If I were you, I … the facts before I wrote that letter. I wish you hadn't sent.

a) would have checked; b) would check; c) could check; d) checked

4. If I … more time, 1 would take up tennis.

a) had had; b) would have; c) will have; d) had

5. If I had been in a hurry, I … for dinner yesterday.

a) would stay; b) wouldn't stay; c) wouldn't have stayed; d) will not stay

6. If a fire starts, the alarm … off.

a) will go; b) would go; c) will have gone; d) would have gone

7. If you … the ticket in advance, we wouldn't be so nervous now.

a) booked; b) had booked; c) would book; d) have booked

8. Your English …, unless you study more.

a) would improve; b) will improve; c) won't have improved;

d) won't improve

Упражнение 3. Дайте перевод выделенных слов в форме сослагательного наклонения, напишите перевод предложений:

1. Вы бы пошли куда-нибудь вечером, если бы я пригласил вас?

2. Если я увижу ее в ближайшее время, я расскажу ей об этом.

3. Если бы я жил за городом, я выращивал бы овощи.

4. Если бы у меня тогда были деньги, я купил бы эту замечательную машину.

5. Если я женюсь, мне понадобятся деньги.

6. Я помог бы тебе сейчас, если бы у меня не было столько дел.

7.Даже если бы вы позвонили (call) вчера, я бы не смог прийти.

8. Если бы я был писателем, я бы написал об этом роман.

9. Если бы не эта умная собака, его бы никогда не нашли.

Упражнение 4. Заполните пропуски подходящими союзами:

a) unless; b) if; c) but for

1. … I were you, I would send him a telegram.

2. You will fail your exam … you work harder.

3. … your help I would have never been able to finish the work by Friday.

4. She spends Sundays in the garden … the weather is awful.

5. … the snow we would have been on time.

6. I would do it gladly … I could only find the time.

Упражнение 5. Перестройте второе предложение так, чтобы оно соответствовало значению первого:

1. It's a pity you have given up your German class.

I wish you …your German class.

2. It's a pity I am not good at sports.

I wish I … good at sports.

3. Peter is always late and it irritates me.

I wish Peter … in time today for a change!

4. I regret I didn't answer his letters.

I wish I … his letters.

5. I feel guilty that I don't have time to visit the old lady in the hospital.
I wish I … time to visit the old lady in the hospital.

6. I'm so sorry that my daughter had been so nasty to our dear aunt.
I wish she … so nasty to our dear aunt.

Упражнение 6. Какой тип условных предложений должен быть использован для перевода этих предложений: a) тип 1; b) тип 2; c) тип 3; d) смешанный тип:

1. Если вы счастливы, вы будете жить долго.

2. Если бы ты больше двигался, ты бы был всегда в форме.

3. Если бы вчера вы сообщили, что заболели, мы бы сегодня прислали вам замену.

4. Если бы я не забыл паспорт, я бы вчера получил ваш перевод.

5. Если бы завтра была хорошая погода, мы бы устроили пикник.

6. Если она позвонит, попросите ее оставить сообщение.

7. Если бы он пришел вовремя, этого могло бы не случиться.

8. Если бы ты мне вчера напомнила, я бы сегодня принесла тебе эту книгу.

Упражнение 7. Закончите глагольные формы в предложениях:

1. If she had passed the driving test, I.... given her my car.

a) had; b) would; c) would have; d) will have

2. IfI … busy, I'll visit you.

a) isn't; b) will be; c) won't be; d) am not

3. IfI had left three weeks ago, I … be at home now.

a) will; b) would have; c) would; d) have

4. If I hadn't worked hard when I was young I … own the firm now.

a) - b) wouldn't; c) won't; d) had

5. Unless you … stop wasting time, I'm leaving right now.

a) will; b) can; c) - d) are

6. What would you say, if I … you for advice now?

a) asked; b) had asked; c) would ask; d) will ask

Упражнение 8. Выберите правильную форму глагола:

1. Why didn't you warn him? If I were you, I (to warn) him.

2. If I had known the rule, I (to make) the mistake in my test.

3. If it (to rain) next weekend, we won't be able to plant the vegetables.

4) I could have saved some food for you, if I (to know) you were coming.

5). He (to be) very tired today, if he hadn't played rugby yesterday.

6). Unless you (to change) your mind, I won't be able to help you.

7). Even if you (to give) me ten thousand dollars, I wouldn't go down

a coal mine.

8) I (to make) that mistake, if I had read the instructions.

Упражнение 9. Заполните пропуски подходящими союзами:

a) if; b) unless; c) but for:

1. … the wind the weather would be fine.

2. … the questions had been easier, I would have passed the test.

3. He'll probably get lost … someone shows him the way.

4. … you rest, you'll make a full recovery.

5. You are not allowed to park here … you are a member of staff.

6. … his cold he would go hiking with us.

Упражнение 10. Перестройте второе предложение так, чтобы оно соответствовало значению первого:

1. I am sorry, I didn't explain everything to you then.

I wish I … everything to you then.

2. I'm so sorry I didn't know you then.

I wish I … you then.

3. If only she had a car when we lived in the country.

I wish she......................... a car when we lived in the country.

4. I often dream to be really wealthy.

I often wish I....................... really wealthy.

5. I feel guilty I was rude to her yesterday.

I wish I … to her yesterday.

6. I'm talking to you and you're watching TV.

I wish you … TV while I am talking to you.

Задания для самоконтроля

Test 1

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужном времени:

A FRIGHTFUL NIGHT

One dark night a young man (go) home from the railway station. It (be) very late and there (be) very few people in the streets. The young man (be) very nervous because he (return, never) home so late. Suddenly he (feel) that somebody (follow) him. The young man (think) that it (be) a robber and (decide) to walk as quickly as he (can). When he (look) back he (see) that the man (follow, still) him. The young man (turn) into another street. The man (turn) into that street too. Now the young man (be) quite sure that the man (be) a robber. The young man (turn) round and (ask): "What (want, you)? Why (follow, you) me?" "I (go) to see Mr. Brown," (say) the man, "and the porter at the station (tell) me: 'If you (follow) this young man, you (find) his house easily, he (live) next door to Mr Brown.'"

2. Из четырех вариантов (А), (В), (С), (D) выберите единственно правильный:

1. I Michael for ages.

(A) didn't see (C) haven't seen

(B) don't see (D) saw not

2. I _____ get up very early now.

(A) must to (C) should to

(B) have to (D) ought

3. How much_____ to fly to New York?

(A) costs it (C) does cost

(B) it costs (D) does it cost

4. My brother Nick is very good ______maths.

(A) for (C) about

(B) at (D) in

5. When did you discover that your car ______?

(A) was disappeared (C) had disappeared

(B) had been disappeared (D) disappearing

6. If he______ hard, he'll fail his final exams.

(A) doesn't work (C) hadn't worked

(B) won't work (D) wouldn't work

7. Have you heard the_____news?

(A) last (C) latest

(B) previous (D) latter

8. Which of you _____to go on an excursion?

(A) wants (C) does want

(B) want (D) do want

9. I'd like to know ____.

(A) where is my diary (C) where my diary is

(B) where it is my diary (D) my diary is where

10. I'm very busy at the moment. I ______for my English exam.

(A) am preparing (C) have been preparing

(B) prepare (D) am going prepare

11.______ you've given me!

(A)What a good advice (C) What the good advice

(B)What good advices (D) What good advice

12. Ann said that she _____a new dress.

(A) had bought (C) will buy

(B) bought (D) buy

13. Christmas is _____popular and colourful holiday in Great Britain.

(A) most (C) most of all

(B) the most (D) very

14. There is_____ noise in Moscow.

(A) so many (C) such much

(B) so much (D) a lot

15. Have you read any books _____Oscar Wilde?

(A) from (C) by

(B) since (D) for

16. Are you_____ angry with me?

(A)yet (C) still

(B)else (D) while

17. This time tomorrow ______in the Black Sea.

(A) I swim (C) I'll swimming

(B) I'll swim (D) I'll be swimming

18. I have known Dr Simon _____1982.

(A) since (C) about

(B) for (D) from

19. Do you know _____foreign languages?

(A)some (C) any

(B)some of (D) the

20. This book ______into 14 languages.

(A) translated (C) being translated

(B) has translated (D) has been translated

21. If the weather _____fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.

(A) is (C) will be

(B) will (D) were

22. I'd like you to meet a very good friend of _____, Robert White.

(A) us (C) our

(B) we (D) ours

23. My friend and I _____ go to the tennis court every Sunday.

(A) occasionally (C) usually

(B) ever (D) often

24. You'd better _____.

(A) stop worrying (C) stop to worry

(B) to stop worrying (D) to stop worry

25. You have never been to Canada, _____?

(A)isn't it (C) haven't you

(B)is it (D) have you

Test 2

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужном времени: