Give Russian equivalents to the following words and phrases

To reject ideas, further study, to set up a laboratory, to adapt to the environment, rewards and punishments, trial-and-error learning, mental processes, observable behaviour, various pieces of data, existence of unconscious motives, gestalt, caring relationships.

Give English equivalents to the following words and phrases.

«Отец» современной психологии, исследователи, обращать внимание, способы адаптации, сознание, методы изучения, полагать, предложить свои методы исследования, развивать теорию, скрытая мотивация, решение проблем, память, творческая личность, подчеркивать, современные подходы.

Find pairs of words from these two columns.

1. to develop	a. a laboratory
2. to launch	b. some theories
3. to set up	c. psychology
4. to draw attention to	d. importance of early life
5. to propose	e. trial-and-learning
6. to discover	f. mental process
7. to stress	g. methods of study

Read the following words and their derivatives. Translate them into Russian.

Ø learn, learner, learned;

Ø know, knowledge, knowledgeable;

Ø motivate, motivation, motivated;

Ø define, definition, definite;

Ø adapt, adaptation, adaptable;

Ø understand, understanding, understandable;

Ø punish, punishment, punishable;

Ø contribute, contribution, contributory.

8. Form nouns with – ist and adjectives with – ical from the nouns according to the pattern: sociology – sociologist – sociological.

Psychology, physiology, microbiology, biology, histology, cardiology, neurology.

Choose the right translation of the words used in the text.

To broaden

a) удлинять b) сужать с) расширять

Data

a) дата b) давать с) данные

Reward

a) награда b) наказание c) исследование

To launch

a) предлагать b) объяснять с) запускать

Whole

a) объект b) весь с) целое

Agree or disagree with the following statements.

1. W. Wundt is the father of modern psychology.

2. J. Watson set up the first experimental psychology laboratory in Paris in 1917.

3. W. James stressed the importance of studying consciousness.

4. E. Thorndike discovered trial-and-error learning.

5. Gestaltists agreed with behaviorists that psychology must be limited to the study of observable behavior.

6. Freud made a significant contribution to psychology.

7. Humanists stressed the uniqueness of individuals and potential for freedom of choice.

8. Cognitive psychology studies behaviour.