2017-11-30
1362
Вправа 21. Розкрийте дужки і напишіть кожне речення три рази, утворюючи відповідно І, ІІ, ІІІ типи умовних речень. Речення 0 зроблено як приклад.
0) If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you. – If you are free, I shall come to see you. If you were free, I should come to see you. If you had been free, I should have come to see you.
1) If (to see) her, I (to go) glad.
2) If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.
3) If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the cinema.
4) If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms.
5) If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together.
6) If she (to know) English. She (to try) to enter the university.
7) If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad.
8) If mother (to buy) a cake, we 9to have) a very nice tea-party.
9) If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry).
10) If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
Вправа 22. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у відповідній формі.
1) I should be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful fur-coat.
2) If it (to rain), we shall have to stay at home.
3) If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress.
4) If it is not too cold, I (not to put) on my coat.
5) I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me.
6) If he (not to read) so much, he would not so clever.
7) If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do.
8) If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers.
9) If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter.
10) If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student.
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Вправа 23. Перефразуйте наступні речення, вживаючи ‘I wish’. Речення 0 зроблено як приклад.
0) It’s a pity you are ill. – I wish you were not ill.
1) It’s a pity you are not with us these days.
2) My friend regrets not having entered the university.
3) He was sorry not to have had enough time to finish his test-paper.
4) It’s a pity we shan’t be able to reach home before tea-time.
5) I am sorry I made you upset by telling you this news.
6) What a pity you don’t know enough physics.
7) Unfortunately they won’t return before Christmas.
8) The student was sorry he had not studied the material better and had shown such poor knowledge at the examination.
9) It’s a pity that you did not send for us last night.
Вправа 24. Прочитайте речення. Оберіть правильні відповіді (A, B, C or D) для пропусків. Речення 0 зроблено як приклад.
0) A: There’s always something going wrong with this car.
B: If you had any sense, you’d ___B___ it long ago.
1) If _____ my passport, I’ll be in trouble.
2) I haven’t got a ticket. If _____ one, I could get in.
3) If the bus to the airport hadn’t been so late, we ______ the plane.
4) If only people ______ keep sending me bills!
5) A: It’s a pity the lake wasn’t frozen yesterday.
B: Yes, it is. If it _____ frozen, we could have gone skating.
6) A: Haven’t you got enough money for a holiday?
B: Oh yes. I’ve got some saved up ____ I suddenly need it.
7) A: What are you going to do next year?
B: I wish I _____ the answer to that question.
8) A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head.
B: Yes, if ____ we had a calculator.
9) A: What are you doing later this afternoon?
B: Oh ____ the game finishes, I’ll go home, I expect.
10) A: Do you think I should take the job?
B: You shouldn’t do anything _____ you think it’s the right thing to do.
| A be selling | B have sold | C sell | D sold | |
| A I lose | B I’ll lose | C I lost | D I would lose | |
| A I’d have | B I had | C I have | D I’ve got | |
| A caught | B had caught | C would catch | D would have caught | |
| A don’t | B shouldn’t | C weren’t | D wouldn’t | |
| A had been | B was | C would be | D would have been | |
| A if | B in case | C that | D unless | |
| A knew | B know | C could know | D would know | |
| A better | B only | C really | D that | |
| A if | B in case | C unless | D when | |
| A if | B in case | C unless | D when |
Вправа 25. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у відповідній формі. Речення 0 зроблено як приклад.
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0) If the weather isn’t (not to be) bad tomorrow we will go (to go) to the country.
1) The grandchildren ______ (to miss) you if you ______ (to move) to another town.
2) Mary _____ (to be) sorry if John ______ (not to come) to her birthday party.
3) Could you ______ (to give) me some money if my friends and I _____ (to go) out tonight?
4) If I ______ (to know) his address now, I ______ (to go) round and see him.
5) It is necessary that he _____ (to buy) winter clothes.
6) What ______ you _____ (to do) if you _____ (to win) the competition?
7) The teacher demands that the pupils _____(not to be) late for classes.
8) If you ______(not to spend) so much time on your chatting yesterday, we _____ (not to be) late for the performance.
9) If I _____ (to be) you, I _______ (to use) a computer.
10) If he _____(to have) the keys last night, he _______(to unlock) the door himself.
