UNlTED STATES AND ТНЕ k1NGDOlM
Содержание
Словообразование: суффиксы глаголов, сушествительных, прилагательных.
п. Грамматика: причастие Е, ll (простые и сложные формы); абсолютные причастные конструкции: причастные обороты.
Тексты: Text ”А”— US Ciovernment
US Constitulion
'l'ext ”А” — The Bodies 0fGovemment in the
United kingdom
Тем ”В" — 0utlines of ConstitutionaI Law
Word Formation
l. Repeat the following verbs after the speaker. Pay attention to the suffixes: -ize; -ise
to intensify | to characterize |
to falsify | to emphasize |
to classifv | to exercise |
to | to organize |
to qualify | to monopolize |
-ate; -ute | -en |
to communicate | to strengthen |
to illustrate | to shorten |
to demonstrate | to widen |
to indicate to populate to constitute to contribute to enumerate
2. Repeat the fol]owing nouns after the speaker. Payattention to the suffixes:
-sure | -ture | |||
pleasure | culture | |||
leisure | picture | |||
treasure | literature | |||
measure | departure | |||
seizure | furniture structure nature | |||
-ness | -ty (-ity) | |||
weakness | quantity | |||
sickness | quality | |||
sertousness | activity | |||
happiness | disability | |||
openness | productivity | |||
readiness | safetv | |||
fearlessness | responsibikity | |||
helplessness | possibilitv | |||
suddenness
3. Read the following adjectives. Pay attention the suffixes:
-able (-ibie) | -less |
honourable | homeless |
valuable | aimless |
reasonable | hopeless |
possible | useless |
changeable | fruitless |
acceptable | helpless |
OUS | ic |
dangerous | basic |
famous | democratic |
glorious | economic |
courageous | historic |
heroic patriotic
|
|
4. Read the verbs and the corresponding nouns. Pay attention to the mode of word formation, translate:
a) to in 'crease | 'Increase |
to ex'port | 'export |
to insult | — insult |
to con'duct | 'conduct |
to con tvict | — 'eonvict |
to guaran'tee | guarantee |
b) to excuse | excuse |
to use | use |
to advise | advice |
to live | life |
to prove | — proof |
to lose | loss |
to choose | — choice |
Lo believe | — belief |
to shoot | shot |
i 49
to sing song
Ex. 2. Read the following verbs paying attention to the pronunciation of -ed:
organized, formed, exercised. empowered, examined, maintained, required, carried out, trained, prepared, gathered. managed, approved, ensured, guaranteed, administered. controlled. supposed, defined. studied, considered, altered, defined, proclaimed, interviewed, identified; looked, searched, worked out, helped, stopped- traced, influenced, suppressed, expressed, deduced, possessed, asked, placed, punished, sentenced, established, forced, finished:
completed, investigated, detected, provided, appointed. co' lected, attended, created, included, depended, directed, conducted, defended, committed, translated, consisted, elected, vested, estimated. recommended.
Ex. 3. Read the vctbs properly:
expressed, belonged, existed, served, founded, törmed, united. included, constituted, elected, empowered, approved, adopted, enacted, ensured, directed, drafted, implemented. defended, protected, maintained, guaranteed, administered, supervised, exercised, appointed, possessed.
GRAMMAR
Participle I, Il
[IpuqacTHe B aHFJIHäCKOM A3b!Ke upeuc.rraßJIRT c060ï1 HerlHHHVE0 nraro.qa. K0Topaq COOTBeTCTByer B PVCCKOM *361Ke npnqacrmo neenpnqac,T1.-1F0.
The crime investigated was a very serious one.
PaccneAveMoe flpec•ryqneHHe 6b1no oqeHb cepbe3Hb1M.
Investigating this serious crirne the officer discovered a lot of important evidence against that voung man.
Paecneayg 310 cepbe3uoe npecrynneHHe, 0(þuuep oíHaPY}KH11 MHO-
FO B&KHb1X V"HK npo•rna 3TOF0 MonoAoro
The investigating officer must be very careful in the crime scene.
CneJ10Ba•re11b (paccJ1eAYf011ÅHü 0(þHuep) *IlOJDKe-H 6b1Tb OgeHb BHHMa-
•renbHb1M Ha Mecve npecrynneHMA.
Причастия имеют форму времени и залога.
Active | Passive | |
Present Petf6ct | asking havin asked | being asked asked havin Нееп askcd |