Lesson 5. CONSTlTUTlONAI, LAW OF ТНЕ

UNlTED STATES AND ТНЕ k1NGDOlM

Содержание

Словообразование: суффиксы глаголов, сушествительных, прилагательных.

п. Грамматика: причастие Е, ll (простые и сложные формы); абсолютные причастные конструкции: причастные обороты.

Тексты: Text ”А”— US Ciovernment

US Constitulion

'l'ext ”А” — The Bodies 0fGovemment in the

United kingdom

Тем ”В" — 0utlines of ConstitutionaI Law

Word Formation

l. Repeat the following verbs after the speaker. Pay attention to the suffixes: -ize; -ise

to intensify to characterize
to falsify to emphasize
to classifv to exercise
to to organize
to qualify to monopolize
-ate; -ute -en
to communicate to strengthen
to illustrate to shorten
to demonstrate to widen

to indicate to populate to constitute to contribute to enumerate

2. Repeat the fol]owing nouns after the speaker. Payattention to the suffixes:

  -sure -ture
  pleasure culture
  leisure picture
  treasure literature
  measure departure
  seizure furniture structure nature
  -ness -ty (-ity)
  weakness quantity
  sickness quality
  sertousness activity
  happiness disability
  openness productivity
readiness safetv  
fearlessness responsibikity  
helplessness possibilitv  
         

suddenness

3. Read the following adjectives. Pay attention the suffixes:

-able (-ibie) -less
honourable homeless
valuable aimless
reasonable hopeless
possible useless
changeable fruitless
acceptable helpless
OUS ic
dangerous basic
famous democratic
glorious economic
courageous historic

heroic patriotic

4. Read the verbs and the corresponding nouns. Pay attention to the mode of word formation, translate:

a) to in 'crease 'Increase
to ex'port 'export
to insult — insult
to con'duct 'conduct
to con tvict — 'eonvict
to guaran'tee guarantee
b) to excuse excuse
to use use
to advise advice
to live life
to prove — proof
to lose loss
to choose — choice
Lo believe — belief
to shoot shot

i 49

to sing song

Ex. 2. Read the following verbs paying attention to the pronunciation of -ed:

organized, formed, exercised. empowered, examined, maintained, required, carried out, trained, prepared, gathered. managed, approved, ensured, guaranteed, administered. controlled. supposed, defined. studied, considered, altered, defined, proclaimed, interviewed, identified; looked, searched, worked out, helped, stopped- traced, influenced, suppressed, expressed, deduced, possessed, asked, placed, punished, sentenced, established, forced, finished:

completed, investigated, detected, provided, appointed. co' lected, attended, created, included, depended, directed, conducted, defended, committed, translated, consisted, elected, vested, estimated. recommended.

Ex. 3. Read the vctbs properly:

expressed, belonged, existed, served, founded, törmed, united. included, constituted, elected, empowered, approved, adopted, enacted, ensured, directed, drafted, implemented. defended, protected, maintained, guaranteed, administered, supervised, exercised, appointed, possessed.

GRAMMAR

Participle I, Il

[IpuqacTHe B aHFJIHäCKOM A3b!Ke upeuc.rraßJIRT c060ï1 HerlHHHVE0 nraro.qa. K0Topaq COOTBeTCTByer B PVCCKOM *361Ke npnqacrmo neenpnqac,T1.-1F0.

The crime investigated was a very serious one.

PaccneAveMoe flpec•ryqneHHe 6b1no oqeHb cepbe3Hb1M.

Investigating this serious crirne the officer discovered a lot of important evidence against that voung man.

Paecneayg 310 cepbe3uoe npecrynneHHe, 0(þuuep oíHaPY}KH11 MHO-

FO B&KHb1X V"HK npo•rna 3TOF0 MonoAoro

The investigating officer must be very careful in the crime scene.

CneJ10Ba•re11b (paccJ1eAYf011ÅHü 0(þHuep) *IlOJDKe-H 6b1Tb OgeHb BHHMa-

•renbHb1M Ha Mecve npecrynneHMA.


Причастия имеют форму времени и залога.

  Active Passive
Present Petf6ct asking havin asked being asked asked havin Нееп askcd

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