2017-12-14
1205
(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
Model: The train has already arrived at the station. Поезд уже прибыл на станцию.
has arrived – Present Perfect Active (to arrive)
1. Railway construction beganin China late in the 19th century and by World War II, more than 25,000 km of track had been laid down mainly in the eastern and northeastern parts of the country.
2. Rush hour is a period at the beginning and end of the working day when large numbers of people are traveling to or from work.
3. Arizona has recently adopted the law, according to which the length of trains is limited to 14 passenger cars or 70 freight cars in the interests of safety.
4. The program of railway reforms is being carried out now in Russia. Under this program, suburban and regional passenger services will be financed from local budgets.
At the same time, the government has promised to fund inter-city passenger service.
(B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму, и переведите их.
1. The new American turbotrain (to cover – Present Perfect Active) a 230-mile distance between Boston and New York in 3 hours 15 minutes with four stops.
2. She (to tell – Past Simple Passive) in the enquiry office that the schedule of this commuter train (to change – Past Perfect Passive).
3. This railway line (to upgrade –Present Continuous Passive) to carry heavier volumes of freight and passenger traffic.
4. New models of lightweight carriages (to introduce – Present Perfect Passive) on the Japanese Railways. They (to consume – Present Simple Active) 50% less power than old models.
5. We (to arrive – Past Simple Active) at the railway station when the train (to approach – Past Continuous Active) the platform.
Упр. 2. Модальные Глаголы
Составьте предложения из двух частей, обращая внимание на перевод глаголов must, should, can, may, need .
| 1. All trains must be regularly serviced, … 2. To prevent wooden sleepers from decay, … 3. Passengers may pay the subway fare with tokens or … 4. The experience of operating fast trains on the Moscow-St.Petersburg line … 5.Because electric locos can accelerate more rapidly, … | a) more trains can run on the same track. b) should be applied to other railways. c) so that passengers can be sure that they are traveling in safety. d) they may purchase a pass for a specific period of time. e) they must be treated with creosote. |
Упр. 3. Причастие I
Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните причастия.
1. Chinese Railways lifted the maximum speed of passenger services to 140 kmh on seven key routes radiating from Beijing.
2. Some old steam locomotives are still being used on tourist routes in England, attracting a lot of foreign tourists.
3. The rail transport is a branch of industry playing a very important role in economical life of our country.
4. Having used aluminum instead of steel, the designers reduced the weight of the carbody.
5. Malaysia and Thailand, two of the most rapidly developing economies in southeast Asia, have great plans to upgrade and expand their railway networks.
Упр. 4. Причастие II
