2017-12-14
802
(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
Model: The train has already arrived at the station. Поезд уже прибыл на станцию.
has arrived – Present Perfect Active (to arrive)
1. The Tay Bridge was built in Scotland in 1878 and collapsed in 1879 when a train was crossing it. It was one of Britain’s first serious rail disasters.
2. The Ukrainian government decided to resume the construction of the Metro, which was stopped because of financial difficulties.
A lottery is being held and 40% of its income will be used to fund the work.
3. For many years, railway track has been laid and repaired by hard manual labor. Now this work is being done by means of up-to-date track machines and mechanisms.
4. In 1825, there were only 2 locomotives available for use on a public railway; by the turn of the century, their number had increased to 70,000.
(B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму, и переведите их.
1. The stationmaster (to say – Past Simple Active) that no trains (to arrive – Past Perfect Active) at the station during the night because of the heavy snowstorm in the mountains.
2. The reason for the freight train derailment (not / to find – Present Perfect Passive) yet.
3. Reinforced concrete and steel (to use / widely – Present Continuous Passive) now for the construction of modern bridges.
4. With the introduction of Centralized Traffic Control, the safety of railway operation (to improve / greatly – Present Perfect Active).
5. A lot of foreign correspondents (to come – Past Simple Active) in Japan when a new maglev train (to test – Past Continuous Passive).
Упр. 2. Модальные Глаголы
Составьте предложения из двух частей, обращая внимание на перевод глаголов must, should, can, may, need .
| 1. Drivers of express and fast trains must have … 2. In Hungary, students with valid Student Card and children between the age of 6 and 14 … 3. Passengers should keep their tickets … 4. The new automated control system will eliminate all types of accidents, … 5. A railway spokesman said the freight train driver spotted the danger … | a) but couldn’t prevent the collision. b) till the end of the trip. c) which can be caused by the driver’s error. d) may get train tickets 50% cheaper. e) a rest after 3 hours of work. |
Упр. 3. Причастие I
Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните причастия.
1. The high-speed train running between Hiroshima and Kokura was entered in the Guinness Book of Records for the highest average speed – 261.8 kmh.
2. The volume of passenger transportation is increased in summertime because many people spend their holidays, traveling all over the country or abroad.
3. Netherlands Railways has recently started to refurbish its wagon fleet consisting of 50 cars, 15-years old.
4. Having improved tunneling technology, engineers considerably increasedworkers’ safety.
5. People living near railroad tracks often get so used to the sounds of passing trains that they rarely notice the noise.
Упр. 4. Причастие II
