Expand the paradigm of ancient science

Basic theories, approach to a world explanation. Mathematics paradigm of rationality.

Antique science is called the science of Ancient Greece and Rome. Achievements of antique science and philosophy have been made on the basis put by drevnevostochny civilizations. In antique science the cult of reason and rationality dominated. Scientists were at the same time and philosophers.

I.Ontology science about life uniform space

1) Aristotle, Ptolemaeus'sPotsentrichesky system

2) Mathematical harmony (Pythagoras)

II.Gneosology - the doctrine about knowledge. Belief in cognoscibility of the world

III.Metodology:

1) Contemplation

2) Surprise → knowledge symbol

3) Intuition → ingenious guesses, assumption

4) Analogy → the World is water (Thales)

5) Dialectics → according to Socrates, Hegel the 19th century

6) Axiomatic method

7) Structural analysis (atomistics:

The most known of antique scientists are: Democritus, Thales from Miletus, Archimedes, Ptolemaeus and, certainly, Aristotle. To Democritus build the idea of an atomic structure of substance. Thales from Miletus, apparently, has for the first time reported about the electrization phenomenon. Archimedes has laid the foundation of mechanics and a hydrostatics. Ptolemaeus has developed (for the purpose of justification of the astrological constructions) the scheme of the device of the universe.