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1. Between last January and April the country lost 9,5 mln man-days due to ethnic clashes and strikes.
2. The government introduced elements of a market economy without accompanying them with adequate mechanisms for state regulation.
3. People want energy because energy means liberty, mobility, growth and the chance to improve living standards.
4. He shows concern for high ideals only when it concerns himself.
5. From the very first days the Nazi rulers were out to build up Germany’s armed forces.
6. If such documents were ever to be published they would be a
bombshell.
7. Ministries were strengthened and this led to the emergence of
even bigger monopolies that could be supported only by upping
prices.
8. This department was to a great extent staffed by ex-flying officers without knowledge of commercial aviation.
9. It is a prodigious task to make an army embodying the whole manhood of a mighty nation.
10. For equivalent electricity output gas generates less than half the emissions produced by coal.
Задание 13. Переведите данные предложения и найдите номинализацию определения при существительном в позиции подлежащего.
1. Growing ecological movement is a sign of the time.
2. Continued laser weapon tests run counter to the SALT agree-
ments.
3. The shrinking work force in the old industries indirectly increases the overall number of skilled workers in the economy as a whole.
4. Increased taxes, soaring prices, reduced production and delayed wages considerably lowered people's living standards.
Задание 14. Переведите данные предложения и укажите, как происходит передача предиката состояния предикатом действия.
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1. Не was at a banquet in honor of the Little League team of which his son was a member.
2. They were able to talk to Billy by means of a computer.
3. Billy had smiles for them all.
4. All the others were highly critical of the proposed agreement.
5. Censorship was a formative influence for this liberal school.
6. This is humiliating for artistic intellectuals and their work.
7. Why is this social disease getting worse?
8. Today we are witnessing the emergence of a new literature which opposed to the old one chiefly by its readiness to communicate with any culture.
9. The stratification and decay of Official literature actually had little relevance to the future of literature.
10. The amount of information the archives fail to give us is truly
amazing.
11. This discussion, written much later, was different in tone since it dealt with contemporary events and had become obsolete in many details.
12. Much more documentary material had become available in libraries and archives when the second edition appeared in 1958.
13. All these eight years, from 1945 to 1953, don't add new elements to what had been manifested since the middle thirties.
Задание 15. Переведите данные предложения и укажите как глагольные предикаты, передают причины следствием.
1. The summit in Washington threw light on changes in public opi-
nion.
2. We have accepted the challenges within the limits of our jurisdic-
tion.
3. Are the state leaders capable of tuning in to these moods and translating them into practical measures?
4. We have not yet been able to improve or stabilize the national economic situation. Moreover, many negative processes are gaining momentum.
5. Currents of rhetoric drowned what each of us should do right away to insure for ourselves a better future.
6. The economy and politics go hand in hand.
7. The best illustration — and the best refutation — of this explanation, dear to the hearts of many liberals, is in a joke which way told after the First World War.
8. Statistics, it is true, do not necessarily point to real historical processes.
9. The new policy came to light when the Rothschilds were no longer content to serve one particular government.
10. They tried, of course, to shift the balance to the advantage of their respective countries.
11. The war makes big business for the corporations.
12. The purpose of all this, public and private, was to bring the state and its citizens the general blessings of railroad induced economic growth.
13. Much more documentary material had become available in libraries and archives when the second addition appeared in 1958.
14. It achieved a classical institutional form in Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries BC.
