Задание 20. Переведите предложения и укажите, где имеет место членение высказываний, содержащие абсолютные конструкции

1. They walked without hats for long hours in the Gardens attached to their house, books in their hands, a fox-terrier at their heels.

2. It ought to be remembered that it was not the North but the South which undertook the war, the former acting only in defense.

3. Charles Dickens was born in Landport, on the 7th February, 1812, Mr. John Dickens, his father, being a clerk in the Navy Pay Office at the seaport.

4. He had gotten the gun to firing over the horse's back, and he fired two pans, the gun chattering, the empty shells pitching into the snow, the smell of burnt hair from the burnt hide where the muzzle rested, him firing at what came up the hill, forcing them to scatter for cover.

5. Her momentary weakness past, the child again summoned her re-

        solution.

6. Then the bird fluttered away, running, trailing the broken wing, with him in pursuit.

7. It was a pleasant Saturday morning in the Pennies, with the sun breaking through to mingle with the mists rising from the ground.

8. With the first road in Scotland blocked by snow this season and lighting-up time brought forward, motorists had their first real taste of winter yesterday.

9. With heavy seas in the North Atlantic, fishing boats stay in harbor.

10. Ground in the Arctic is frozen to the depth of 1,000 feet or more, with only a shallow thaw in summer.

11. So with the lamps all put out, the moon sunk and a thin rain drum­ming on the roof, a downpouring of immense darkness began.

 

Задание 21. Переведите данные предложения и укажите, где имеет место членение высказываний, содержащих вводные предложения и оговорки. 

1. Sometimes, when she saw him, she felt – there was no repressing it –plain irritated.

2. We were overjoyed – there was about a week to go –until we saw the premises. Our faces fell, our hearts sank.

3. Britain’s financial problems will be magnified – if not caused –by trying to run a world currency.

4. In his message on Thursday – the most recent of many unheeded urgings for stricter gun laws –the President pointed out that in England there wereonly 30 gun murders a year.

5. Few Northerners could stomach any strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Act, the most bitterly hated measure – and until Prohibition, the most flagrantly disobeyed –ever passed by Congress.

6. Few, if any, organized attempts have been made to study hail    

         storms.

7. If anything, the membership in Congress ought to be reduced to four hundred or less.

8. It was a situation of delicacy to be tactfully approached – if at all.

9. “I’m going out. I’ve got to be free of this house for a while. Don’t ex­pect me till tomorrow – if then”.

10. “Gold and World Power” is a clear, if somewhat repetitive, tract on the problems of the two reserve currencies.

 

Задание 22. Переведите данные предложения и укажите, где имеет место членение высказываний, содержащих обстоятельственные обороты, слова и словосочетания в функции дополнения и определения.

1. She broke off under the strain of her illiteracy and an overloaded

         stomach.

2. After 70 years with an almost unchanged corporate structure among the major companies, the industry has seen four major transactions.

3. They refuse to accept their own responsibility for increasing costs to the quality of life.

4. In a complex world, the companies that thrive will be those who look for new approaches.

5. The general is a good man to keep away from.

6. The Chinese adjusted the use of some of the coal-fired plants around Beijing.

7. Some believe that business has ability and responsibility to find

         answers.

8. Tonight the sight of stunned families squatting in the street with a few meager possessions around them is a frequent one in many suburbs.

9. In his message on Thursday – the most recent of many unheeded urgings for stricter gun laws – the President pointed out that in England there were only 30 gun murders a year.

10. Drowning is the biggest killer of children and young people in

twenty-one countries, according to a World Health report publish-

    ed in Geneva yes­terday.

11. Three hundred building workers employed on the construction of

Fylingsdale (Yorkshire) early-warning station went on strike over

a bonus claim.

12. A 79-year old widow, Mrs. Charlotte Barns, died in her blazing cot­tage at Pensford, near Bristol, yesterday.

13. Thousands of Algerians tonight fled from the “dead city” of Orlean-ville after a 12-second earthquake had ripped through central Algeria killing an estimated 1,100 people.

14. Britons were among the participants in a mining-safety conference opened in Luxembourg yesterday.

15. A claim for a substantial wage increase and improved conditions for about 70,000 municipal busmen in the little provinces was yesterday referred to a joint wages committee of the unions and employers which will meet on January 12.

 

Задание 23. Переведите данные предложения и укажите, где имеет место объединение высказываний, тесно связанных по смыслу или представленных сложноподчиненным предложением.

1. She wanted the three Indian jugglers arrested immediately; for they knew who was coming from London and meant some harm to Mr. Franklin Blake.

2. Yet, at the moment consumers and government seem to be in denial. They refuse to accept their own responsibility.

3. Demand for oil is 12 percent higher than it was a decade ago. Gas de­mand is 30 per cent higher.

4. His natural aptitude for native languages induced him to study Africa tongues and dialects and it was not many years before he was appointed to the Chair of Asiatic and African Languages which he now occupied.

5. They refuse to accept their own responsibility for increasing costs to the quality of life which are imposed when we all demand more.

6. The United States entered the war April 16, 1917, two-and-one-half years after the hostilities began.

7. He has shown that he has all the human feelings of one of the computers put out by the International Business Machine Corp. di-

sagree with those in our industry who believe that the only answer

to climate change and global warming is to question the science.

8. Because our business is growing rapidly, this is a reduction of more than 40 percent from the level we would have reached if we

took no action at all.

9. Companies exist only because someone wants to buy what they

produce.


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