Теоретические вопросы

1. С чем связана денотативная функция языка?

2. Чем отличается высказывание от предложения?

3. Что такое монорема?

4. Что понимается под диремой?

5. Дaйте объяснение понятию номинализация?

6. Как связаны между собой понятия предикат и метонимия?

 

 

ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

 

Задание 1. Переведите данные предложения и укажите моноремы, стоящие в начале предложения.

1. A press-conference was held recently in Moscow.

2. A change in Washington's attitude became apparent at the beginning of this month.

3. A new president had to be chosen.

4. In October a sudden and violent tempest swept over Wall Street.

5. Jet take-off noise limits are to be introduced.

6. The conversion of Polaris-carrying nuclear-powered submarine for the Poseidon will also begin in the next fiscal year.

7. Mr. Stewart, Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, and Mr. Gunter, Minister of Labor, joined in the questioning.

8. The indestructible might of all the German tribes would rise once more and the unquenched fires of warrior Prussia glow and burn.

9. In July, Colonel Picquart became the head of the Information Division of the General Staff.

   10. In November, 1897, Clemanceau started his fight for the reexami-

nation of the case. Four weeks later Zola joined the ranks of the

Dreyfusards.

 

Задание 2. Переведите предложения и укажите моноремы, расположенные в середине предложения

1. Meanwhile, however, other circles were beginning to take an increas­ing part in the commercial life of the Third Republic.

2. In December of the same year, all trials and lawsuits connected with the affair were liquidated through a general amnesty.

3. It must also be remembered that the Panama scandal was then fresh in the public mind.

4. It is undeniable that the huge police empire was liquidated and most of the concentration camps were dissolved.

5. Instead, a gaping void was opened in the national life of the German people.

6. While all these untoward events were taking place, a new and more terrible cause of quarrel became apparent in Europe.

7. Across the Atlantic on the morrow of the Republican success, isolationist conceptions prevailed.

8. I doubt whether any similar record existed or has ever existed of the day-to-day conduct of war and administration.

9. Furthermore, a pact expressly guaranteeing the existing territorial status on the Rhine would be acceptable to Germany.

10. Even before 1924, the beginnings of a system of airfields and ci-

vil aircraft factories had come into existence throughout Germa-

ny.

 

Задание 3. Переведите данные предложения и найдите дирему как подлежащее — фактическое обстоятельство времени.

1. The early post-war years witnessed a certain reappraisal of values.

2. Mid-1934 signaled the beginning of its decline.

3. This period saw Foreman’s early experiments in which he turned

         to folk art for inspiration.

4. The past decade has brought about a number of investigations into

         the physical and chemical properties of these substances.

5. This year sees Britain's labor and trade union movement confron-

          ted with serious political challenges.

6. The comparatively short span of the 100 years since the begin-

        ning of the 20^th century saw a fantastic change in the lives of wo-  

        men.

7. This weekend will see the culmination of a four-week campaign con­ducted by the Liberal Party among old-age pensioners here and aimed a stopping the rise of electricity charges.

8. The first full session of the fourth general conference of the Interna­tional Atomic Agency saw delegates of 70 member-states in unanimous agreement on all points of the agenda.

7. On July 8, 150 years ago a storm blew off Leghorn, Italy and

        drowned Shelly who was sailing in his small schooner.

8. The Festival ends with a gala ballet performance at Petrodvoretsk, the famous palace of fountains outside St. Petersburg.

9. The Yorkshire Miners' Gala at Ponterfact on Saturday saw a mass demonstration against the National Coal Board’s proposed rent increases.

 

Задание 4. Переведите данные предложения и найдите дирему как подлежащее – фактическое обстоятельство места.

1. Europe is growing increasingly concerned about the escalation of ten­sions in   the Middle East.

2. The Senate focused on the question of whether “Safeguard” should be expanded.

3. American Childhood is an anthology that draws upon the excerpted diaries and memories of both famous and unknown Americans.

4. The roads were sentinel led by oaks.

5. A recent report from Wales quoted the figures of two vacancies among 40 boys in one small mining village.

6. The company had sixty eight thousand employees in Ileum.

7. I had opened my door every night when the hotel slept.

8. Their summits are bare and windswept.

9. The Bolshoi yesterday scored a great success with its first perfor-

 mance of a new ballet “The Stone Flower”.

10. The earlier processes need a catalyst to achieve this end.