2020-01-15
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1. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания и предложения:
A. to erect a monument to smb.; a great number of goods; to produce different consumer goods; educational establishments; different branches of national economy; the founder of Moscow; great changes; to increase in size; all necessary modern conveniences; housing construction; to be deeply impressed; to spend money on; great construction work; from year to year; from day to day; to connect the centre with the suburbs; important events; world famous pictures; contemporary artists; works by foreign masters; ballet performances; to occupy the leading position; to improve the traffic system, to play an important part.
B. 1. What is the capital of Great Britain? 2. Some new monuments have been erected in Moscow lately. 3. What is going on here? 4. What meeting is going on in that hall? 5. What anniversary of his birthday are you going to celebrate? 6. Moscow factories have increased the production of consumer goods lately. The quality and the general appearance of the goods meet the requirements of the population. 7. What performance did you visit last night? 8. No doubt, she was deeply impressed by your words. 9. His house is just on the opposite side of the street. 10. Be quick, or we’ll be late for the performance. 11. There is too much traffic in this street. 12. I am sorry, but this time is not convenient for me. 13. What is the quickest and most convenient means of transport? 14. What art works does this museum possess?
TEXT № 5: L O N D O N
1. Прочтите и выучите новые слова:
- ancient ['eInSqnt] – древний; античный; ancient architecture
- area – площадь, зона, район; What area does Moscow occupy?
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- bank – банк; берег реки; The banks of the Volga are beautiful. He works for the Union Bank.
- to build – строить; When was this palace built?
- to bury ['berI] – хоронить; Who is buried here?
- to call – звать, называть; A student who combines work and studies is called a part-time student. What do we call people who live in England? Call Mr. Brown to the telephone, will you?
- cathedral [kq'TJdrql] – собор; There are a lot of ancient cathedrals inside the Moscow Kremlin.
- Chamber = the House – палата (парламента);
- church – церковь; During our trip to the North of our country we had the opportunity to admire the architecture of ancient Russian churches and cathedrals.
- commerce ['kPmE:s] – торговля (оптовая), коммерция;
- to consist of – состоять из; The academic year consists of two terms: the autumn term and spring term.
- to crown – короновать;
- to depend (on) – зависеть; The achievement of better results depends on the improvement of our working conditions. It does not depend on me.
- to destroy – разрушать, уничтожать; The building of the palace was destryoed during the war.
- to develop – развиваться; to develop into - превращаться
- dirty – грязный; dirty streets; Your face is dirty.
- to divide – делить; The river divides the city into two parts.
- due to = thanks to = because of - благодаря, вследствие чего-либо; Due to his help we fulfilled the task in time.
- financial [faI'nxnSl] – финансовый; a financial centre of the city;
- hand – рука; Wash your hands before eating.
- heavy ['hevI] – тяжёлый, сильный; heavy traffic; This box is too heavy, I cannot lift it.
- hotel – гостиница, отель;
- king – король;
- mouth – рот; устье (реки); the mouth of a river;
- narrow – узкий; a narrow street;
- narrowness – узость;
- nearly = almost = about – около, почти; There are nearly 30 miles to the nearest town from here.
- part – часть; How many parts does the book consist of? – It consists of two parts.
- queen – королева;
- rush hours – часы пик; The traffic is heavy during the rush hours.
- sea – море; the Black Sea; an important sea port;
- several = some = a few – несколько; I’ve seen him several times this month.
- ship – корабль, судно; shipping – флот, суда;
- side – сторона; on the opposite side of the street; left (right) side traffic;
- situation – ситуация, положение; a geographical situation of a country;
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- smoke – дым; gray (also grey) with smoke;
- to stretch – простираться; London stretches for nearly 30 miles.
- tower – башня; the Kremlin towers;
- tube – труба; меторополитен (в Лондоне);
- unattractive – непривлекательный; unattractive in appearance (to attract - привлекать);
- unemployed = workless – безработный; There are a lot of unemployed in the USA.
- West – запад; The sun sets in the West.
- wide – широкий; a wide street
- are to be found here = are situated – находятся
- House of Common – палата общин;
- House of Lords – палата лордов.
Geographical and Proper Names
Great Britain ['brItqn] – Великобритания
Europe ['jVqrqp] – Европа
The Thames [temz] – Темза (река)
St. Paul’s [pLlz] Cathedral – собор св. Павла
Westminster Abbey ['xbI] – Вестминстерское аббатство
Buckingham ['bAkINqm] Palace – Букингемский дворец
The Nelson Column ['kPlqm] – колонна Нельсона
2. Прочтите и переведите следующий текст.
LONDON
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. London is an ancient city. It is more than twenty centuries old. The population of London, including its suburbs is more than ten million people.
London is one of the biggest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. It is situated on the banks of the river Thames, not far from its mouth. Due to its geographical situation London has development into an important sea port.
London stretches for nearly 30 miles from north to south and for about 30 miles from east to west. The river Thames divides the city into two large parts – the West End and the East End. London consists of four important sections: the West End, the East End, the City and Westminster.
The City is a small part of London – only one square mile in area – but it is the financial and the business centre of the country. There are a lot of banks and various offices here. It is the ancient part of London. Most of the streets are narrow here and the traffic is slow.
One of the greatest English churches – St. Paul’s Cathedral – is here. It was designed and built by an outstanding English architect Christopher Wren in 1710. Inside the Cathedral we find monuments erected to many generals and admirals. Nelson is also buried here.
Not far away is Westminster – the administrative centre of London. The Houses of Parliament are situated here. It is the seat of the British Government. The building is very beautiful with its two towers and a big clock called Big Ben.
Westminster Abbey where kings and queens are crowned is opposite the Houses of Parliament. This ancient building was founded in the eleventh century, though it was destroyed and rebuilt several times. Many famous people are buried here, among them Newton, Darwin, Dickens and Kipling.
The West End is the part of London where the rich people live. Fine houses, wide streets, numerous parks are to be found in this part of the capital. The best cinemas, theatres, concert halls, famous shops, comfortable hotels, restaurants, large museums are situated here. The most beautiful London park – Hyde Park – is in this district too.
The East End is the poorest part of London. It includes the Port, the docks stretching for miles and the great industrial areas, which depend on shipping. The workers and the unemployed live here. There are no beautiful houses and parks here, the streets are narrow. The East End is unattractive in appearance but it is very important in the country’s commerce.
London is famous for its outstanding places of interest. There are many architectural, art and historic monuments in London such as the British Museum, the Tower of London, the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace, the Nelson Column and many others. Thousands of tourists from all parts of the world come to London to admire its art treasures.
3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1. What is the population of London including its suburbs? 2. Can we say that London is a city of big contrasts? Why? 3. Who lives in the East End? 4. Where are the docks and big industrial areas situated? 5.Why are big industrial areas found near the river? What do they depend on? 6. What is the seat of the British Parliament? 7. Why has London developed into an important sea port? 8. What river divides London into two parts? 9. What is the business and the financial centre of the country? 10. What is St. Paul’s Cathedral famous for? 11.What sections does London consist of? 12. What does the East End include? 13. What area does the City occupy? 14. How many chambers is the British Parliament divided into? 15. Where is Charles Dickens buried? 16. What is Big Ben? 17. Have we got anything like that in Moscow? (The Kremlin chimes)
4. Перескажите текст.
