2020-01-14
147
1. Космос в античной философии.
2. Натурфилософия Античности.
3. Сократ и его методы.
4. Философия Платона.
5. Модель идеального государства Платона.
6. Метафизика Аристотеля.
7. Позднеантичный этический идеал: эпикуреизм и стоицизм.
8. Философские идеи Библии.
9. Августин Блаженный и его труд «О граде Божьем».
10. Философия Возрождения.
11. Эмпиризм и рационализм Нового времени (Бэкон и Декарт).
12. Теория познания Д.Локка.
13. Немецкий классический идеализм: общая характеристика.
14. Основные философские идеи И. Канта.
15. Философия истории Гегеля.
16. Учение К. Маркса о человеке и обществе.
17. «Пессимизм» Шопенгауэра.
18. «Сверхчеловек» Ницше.
19. «Философия всеединства» В.С. Соловьева.
20. Проблема смысла жизни в трудах русских философов конца XIX – начала XX вв.
21. Сознательное и бессознательное как регуляторы человеческой деятельности (на основе философских концепций З. Фрейда, К.Г. Юнга, Э. Фромма).
22. Проблема отчуждения в трудах Э Фромма.
23. «Бунт» в философии А. Камю.
24. Утопия как особая форма философского мышления (на примере моделей идеального государства Ф. Бэкона, Т. Кампанеллы, Т. Мора и др.).
|
|
|
25. Идеалистическое и материалистическое понимание процесса познания: сравнительная характеристика.
Рекомендованная литература
1. Августин А. О граде Божьем. М., 1994.
2. Асмус В.Ф. Античная философия. М., 1998.
3. Гегель Г.В. Лекции по философии истории. СПб., 1993.
4. Гулыга А.В. Немецкая классическая философия. М., 1986.
5. Зеньковский В.В. История русской философии. Л., 1991.
6. История философии. Запад – Восток – Россия. Кн. 1-4. М., 1995-1999.
7. Камю А. Бунтующий человек. М., 1990.
8. Коплстон Ф.И. История средневековой философии. М., 1997.
9. Лосев А.Ф. История античной философии в конспектном изложении. М., 1989.
10. Лосев А.Ф., Тахо-Годи А.А. Платон. Аристотель. М., 1993.
11. Лосский Н.О. История русской философии. М., 1991.
12. Реале Дж., Антисери Д. Западная философия от истоков до наших дней. Т 1-4. СПб., 1994-1997.
13. Соколов В.В. Европейская философия XV - XVII веков. М., 1996.
14. Соколов В.В. Средневековая философия. М., 1979.
15. Соловьев В.С. Соч.: в 2-х т. М., 1989.
16. Трубецкой Е.Н. Смысл жизни. М., 1994.
17. Франк С.Л. Соч. М., 1990.
18. Фрейд З. Введение в психоанализ. Лекция. М., 1991.
19. Фромм Э. Иметь или быть? М., 1990.
20. Фромм Э. Психоанализ и этика. М., 1993.
21. Чанышев А.И. Курс лекций по древней философии. М., 1991.
22. Юнг К.Г. Архетип и символ. М., 1991.
Иностранный язык (английский)
Контрольная работа №2.
1. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple:
I … a pupil. 2. My father … not a teacher, he … a scientist. 3. … your aunt a doctor? – Yes, she …. 4. … they at home? – No, they … not at home, they … at work. 5. My brother … a worker. He … at work. 6. … you an engineer? – Yes, I …. 7. … your sister a typist? – No, she … not a typist, she … a student. 8. … your brother at school? – Yes, he …. 9. Your sister at school? – No, she … not at school. 10. My sister … at home. 11. … this your watch? – Yes, it …. 12. She … an actress. 13. This … my bag. 14. My uncle … an office – worker. 15. He … at work. 16. Helen … painter. She has some fine pictures. They … on the walls. She has much paper. It … on the shelf. The shelf … brown. It … on the wall. Helen has a brother. He … a student. He has a family. His family … not in St. Petersburg, it … in Moscow.
|
|
|
2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple:
I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise. 2. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 3. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 4. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 5. Look! The baby (to sleep). 6. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 7. My grandmother (not to work). She is on pension. 8. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 9. I usually (to get up) at seven o’clock in the morning. 10. What your sister (to do) now? – She (to wash) her face and hands. 11. When you usually (to come) home from work? – I (to come) at seven o’clock. 12. Where your cousin (to work)? – He (to work) at the hospital. 13. Your sister (to study) at an institute? – No, she (to study) at school. 14. My cousin (to go) to school every day. 15. My mother (not to play) the piano now. She (to play) the piano in the morning.
3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple:
I (to read) books in the evening. 2. I (not to read) books in the morning. 3. I (to write) a composition now. 4. I (no0t to drink) milk now. 5. I (to go) for a walk after dinner. 6. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 7. He (not to read) now. 8. He (to play) now. 9. He (to play) now? 10. My mother (to work) at a factory. 11. The children (to eat) soup now. 12. You (to play) volley-ball well? 13. My aunt (not to work) at a shop. 14. You (to work) at an office? 15. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 16. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 17. The children (not to sleep) now. 18. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 19. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday. 20. She (to read) in the evening. 21. You (to play) chess now? 22. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer. 23. How is your brother? – He is not well yet, but his health (to improve) day after day. 24. Listen! Who (to play) the piano in the next room?
4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple:
What you (to do) here now? – We (to listen) to the music. 2. You (to want) to see my father? – Yes, I … 3. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English too, he (to have) little time for it. 4. What magazine you (to read)? 5. He (to go) to the theatre tomorrow. 6. We (to go) to school in the morning. 7. Look! Kate (to go) to school. 8. You (to help) your mother tomorrow? 9. I (not to play) the guitar now. 10. My brother (to play) the guitar every evening. 11. They (not to take) care of the garden next summer. 12. You (to like) apples. 13. You (to eat) apples tomorrow? 14. Nick (to read) many books. 15. Mother (to work) every day. 16. He (not to sleep) now. 17. Your brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 18. You (to read) this book next week? 19. You (to read) books every day? 20. You (to read) a book now? 21. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 22. What you (to do) tomorrow? 23. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 24. Where you (to go) next summer? 25. Where you (to go) every morning? 26. Where you (to go) now? 27. Look! Mary (to dance). 28. She (to dance) every day. 29. We (not to go) to the zoo tomorrow. 30. I (not to learn) the poem now. 31. She (to live) in San Francisco. 32. My father (to shoot) well. 33. He is very strong. Look! He (to carry) a very heavy box. 34. My sister (not to like) coffee. 35. When you (to go) to bed every day? 36. What he (to read) now? 37. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 38. You (to give) this book tomorrow?
5. Перепишите следующий текст а прошедшем времени (Past Simple):
On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a “five”. Pete does not get a “five” because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and take a book. Then I go home.
6. Перепишите следующий текст а прошедшем времени (Past Simple):
On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and gets breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don’t drink tea. I drink coffee. After breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don’t leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don’t work in the morning. I work in the afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son are at home, too. We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapers, and I do some work about the house. At about eleven o’clock we go to bed.
7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple:
I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at quarter past seven. 5. I (not to have) history lessons every day. 6. We (not to rest) yesterday. 7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday. 8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. 9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? – Yes, I …. But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o’clock yesterday? – No, I …. Yesterday I (to come) from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? – Yes, she ….
|
|
|
8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времён: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple:
Mother (to cook) a very tasty dinner yesterday. 2. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to school. 3. Look! My friends (to play) football. 4. Kate (not to write) letters every day. 5. You (to see) your friend yesterday? 6. Your father (to go) on a business trip last month? 7. What Nick (to do) yesterday? 8. When Nick (to get up) every morning? 9. Where your mother (to go) tomorrow? 10. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 11. We (to see) a very good film last Sunday. 12. I (to invite) my friends to come to my place tomorrow. 13. Your mother (to cook) every day? 14. We (to make) a fire last summer. 15. I (to spend) last summer at the sea-side. 16. Where you (to spend) next summer? 17. What mother (to do) now? – She (to cook) dinner. 18. I (not to play) computer games yesterday. 19. Last Sunday we (to go) to the theatre. 20. I (to meet) my friend yesterday. 21. I (to write) a letter to my cousin yesterday. 22. You (to write) a dictation tomorrow? 23. I (not to write) a report now.
9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времён: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple:
We (to go) on a tramp last Sunday. 2. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday? 3. Granny (not to cook) dinner now. 4. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 5. My sister (to wash) the dishes every morning. 6. When you (to go) to school? 7. What you (to prepare) for breakfast tomorrow? 8. You (to invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer? 9. How you (to help) your sister last summer? 10. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow. 11. Every morning on the way to school I (to meet) my friends. 12. My friend (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 13. He (no to go) to the country yesterday. 14. Why you (to go) to the shop yesterday? 15. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 16. What you (to do) now? 17. He (to sleep) now. 18. Where your father (to work) last year? 19. You (to go) to the south next summer? 20. He (not to watch) TV yesterday. 21. Yesterday we (to write) a test-paper. 22. I (to buy) a very good book last Tuesday. 23. My granny (not to buy) bread yesterday. 24. What you (to buy) at the shop tomorrow? 25. Don’t make noise! Father (to work).
10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous:
I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4. My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volley-ball. 6. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o’clock yesterday. They (to play) volley-ball. 7. You (to eat) ice-cream now? 8. You (to eat) ice-cream when I rang you up yesterday? 9. What your father (to do) now? 10. What your father (to do) from eight till nine yesterday? 11. Why she (to cry) now? 12. Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday? 13. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 14. She (not to read) now. 15. Now she (to go) to school. 16. What you (to do) now? – I (to drink) tea. 17. You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday? – No, I (do not drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) a banana. 18. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday, and now she (to read) again. 19. Look! My cat (to play) with a ball. 20. When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.
|
|
|
11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous:
I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) my homework when mother came home. 6. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 7. I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I (to do) my homework at six o’clock yesterday. 9. I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend. 10. I (not to play) the piano at four o’clock yesterday. I (to read) a book. 11. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework. 12. When we were in the country last summer, I (to go) to the wood one day. In the wood I (to find) a little fox cub. I (to bring) it home. I (to decide) to tame the cub. Every day I (to feed) it and (to take) care of it. I (to tame) it the whole summer. Now the fox cub is quite tame. It lives in my house. 13. When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I met Mike and Pete. They (to talk) and (to laugh). They told me a funny story. Soon I (to laugh) too. I still (to laugh) when we came to school. After school I (to tell) this story at home. My father and mother (to like) it very much.
12. Дайте английские эквиваленты следующим русским словам и выражениям:
· предоставлять жильё / предоставление проживания
· туристический бизнес
· пункт общественного питания / столовая
· ресторан / кафе самообслуживания
· широкий спектр / выбор услуг
· индустрия / отрасль быстрого питания
· вкладывать деньги, инвестировать во что-либо
· сеть ресторанов быстрого питания
· соответствовать требованиям высокого качества
· ежегодный оборот
· разворачивать рекламную компанию
· дешевая гостиница
· спрос – предложение
· пакетный тур «всё включено»
· потенциальный клиент
13. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Развитие индустрии гостеприимства началось еще в древние века, когда возникла необходимость предоставлять путешественникам и странникам – паломникам ночлег и пищу. Римляне создали эффективную систему почтовых станций. Древние персы строили караван – сараи, своеобразные комбинации загонов для верблюдов и помещений для ночлега людей.
2. По мере роста городов необходимость в путешествиях увеличивалась. Убогие постоялые дворы становились удобными гостиницами, предлагающими качественное обслуживание.
3. В ресторанном бизнесе также произошли большие перемены. Сейчас рестораны предоставляют людям возможность вкусно поесть и пообщаться друг с другом. Практическое управление ресторанами направлено на вежливое и умелое приобщение людей к вкусной пище за разумную цену.
4. Успех в гостиничном деле достигается применением творческого финансирования в сочетании с качественным менеджментом.
5. Перспективное развитие туризма включает расширение международных контактов и увеличение иностранных инвестиций.
6. Во всех уголках мира для людей, путешествующих для удовольствия и по делам, строятся самые разнообразные отели, среди которых есть немало необычных. Это объясняется тем, что у разных людей могут быть разные представления об отдыхе и командировке.
7. Туризм появился задолго до Промышленной революции и продолжал развиваться параллельно с усовершенствованием транспортных средств: железнодорожного, автомобильного, воздушного и океанского транспорта.
8. Туризм является крупнейшей индустрией мира и крупнейшим работодателем. Он оказывает влияние на другие секторы экономики, такие, как общественный транспорт, пищевая промышленность, гостиничный бизнес, индустрия развлечения.
Иностранный язык (немецкий)
