2020-01-14
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Smuggler, restrictions, reception desk, excess, declare, double, checking in, suit, bellboy, cross the border.
1) Have you got anything to …? Any jewels, objects of art, weapon?
2) Before you … you should go through the Customs.
3) If a person has prohibited articles he can be called a ….
4) Mr. Smith is going to stay at the hotel with his wife, so he’s made a reservation for a … room.
5) If this room doesn’t … you we can offer you a suite.
6) If you don’t want to have any troubles you should know the Customs ….
7) The very first thing a person does at the hotel is ….
8) Where shall I check in? – At the …, over there.
9) (knocking at the door) – Who’s that? – It’s a …,here’s the message for you,sir.
10) Put your luggage on the scale, please. Oh, you’ll have to pay for the … weight.
Present Progressive (Continuous) Tense. Настоящее длительное время
Present Progressive обозначает длительное действие, которое совершается в настоящее время, в момент речи, процесс.
I am having dinner. (I'm having dinner.) He is waiting for you. (He's waiting for you.)
They are travelling in the south. (They're travelling in the south.)
| Слова-определители времени: Now - сейчас, at this moment - в данный момент, at the present moment - в настоящий момент |
Present Progressive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be (am,is,are) и к основному глаголу в первой основной форме (V) прибавляется окончание -ing (V-ing).
go — going; read — reading
Примечания:
а) На письме при образовании Present Participle глаголы оканчивающиеся на немую -е, теряют эту букву: write — writing; take — taking
б) Одна согласная после одиночной гласной в ударном (конечном) слоге удваивается, удваивается также конечная -1: win — winning prefer — preferring
shut — shutting travel — travelling
Ho: sleep — sleeping work — working
wash — washing develop — developing
c) Глаголы, выражающие чувства, желания, восприятия и умственные состояния, такие, как to like, to want, to love, to wish, to know, to understand, to see, to hear, to feel и др. как правило, не употребляются в форме Progressive(Continuous).
При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.
| Вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме + -ing) + …..? (общий вопрос) |
Is he sleeping? What are you doing?
В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не изменяется, подлежащее меняем на who –кто или what – что, вспомогательный глагол всегда is. I am ringing at the door. Who is ringing at the door?
При образовании отрицательной формы отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.
| Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол did + not + основной глагол (в первой форме + -ing) + …. |
I am not reading. (I'm not reading.)
He is not taking his examination. (He's not taking his examination. He isn't taking his examination.)
They are not travelling. (They're not travelling. They aren't travelling.)
Для справок
1. Present Progressive (Continuous) иногда употребляется для обозначения
будущего действия, когда выражается намерение совершить действие.
She is leaving by the five-o'clock train.Она уезжает с пятичасовым поездом.
We are going to the theatre tonight.Мы собираемся вечером в театр.
2. Для выражения намерения совершить действие или уверенности, вероятности в его совершении в будущем употребляется оборот to be going в сочетании с инфинитивом.
Не is going to spend his winter holidays in the mountains.
What are you going to do now? Что ты собираешься делать сейчас?
We are not going to wait for him any more.Мы больше не собираемся его ждать.
The weather is going to change. Погода похоже меняется.
Ex. 8 Open the brackets & put the verbs into Present Progressive..
1) She (to read) magazines. 2) He (to work) hard at his French. 3) Mr. White (not to give) a lecture. 4) He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5) I (to prepare) for the test. 6) They (to work) at this factory. 7) She (to sit) in an arm-chare and (to watch) TV. 8) I (to have) supper with my friends. 9) Her brother (not to go) to school. 10) He (to stand) at the table.11) What you (to do)?
Ex. 9 Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. Ann is standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park.. 6. John is taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. I am doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking on the telephone. 9. She is cooking supper.
Ex. 10 Измените предложения по образцу.
Например:: My friend is sitting at the desk. - I am sitting at the desk too.
1) The children are reading the text.- I... 2) The teacher is working in the school garden.- The pupils...
3) The father is sleeping. His daughter... 4) The mother is cleaning her room. - Her son … 5) I am putting on my coat. You... 6) Our teacher is speaking English.- We...
Ex. 11 Измените предложения по образцу.
Например: He is going home.- I am not going home.
1)He is sleeping.-You... 2) The women are standing in the street.- We... 3) You are doing your exercises.-He... 4) He is putting on his suit.- I... 5) She is washing socks and stockings. - Her friends... 6) The bus is turning to the right. - The car...
Ex. 12 Измените предложения по образцу.
Например: I go to school. - I am not going to school now.
1) You read English newspapers after dinner. 2) I drink milk. 3) We play ball. 4) 1 sleep well. 5) They work at a factory. 6) I have breakfast with my father. 7) We get up at 7 o' clock. 8) They go there by bus. 9) You do your homework in the evening.
Ex. 13 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Pre s ent Progressive
1.The man who (to speak) with my mother (to be) our neighbor who (to live) across the street. 2. It (to be) a very interesting scientific film. In it you can see how the plants (to grow) right before your eyes. 3. Where you (to hurry)? — I (to hurry) to the railway station. My sister (to come) from Moscow. 4. You (to hear) the speaker well? — Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen to) very attentively, but still I (not to understand) the main point of his speech. 5. Don't come into this room. Father (to work) there now. 6. Where are you going this Sunday? — This Sunday I (to go) to the country, but usually on Sundays I (to stay) at home.
