2020-04-20
105
regulated standards регламентированные стандарты
recipes 
рецепты
nutritional 
facts пищевая ценность
generic 
общий
rename переименовывать
standards' jurisdiction зона применения стандартов
recognition известность
was put in charge of был назначен ответственным за
updating обновление
disseminating распространение
extensively широко
in conformity assessment activities в действиях по оценке соответствия
in addition to в дополнение к
Belarus 
Беларусь
Ukraine 
Украина
Azerbaijan 
Азербайджан
Armenia 
Армения
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Kyrgyzstan [kigis`ta:n] Киргизия
Uzbekistan 
Узбекистан
Tajikistan [tadzikis`ta:n] Таджикистан
Georgia 
Грузия
Turkmenistan 
Туркмения
Задания
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:
GOST
GOST (Russian: ГОСТ) refers to a set of technical standards maintained by the Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC), a regional standards organization operating under the auspices of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
All sorts of regulated standards are included, from charting rules for design documentation to recipes and nutritional facts of Soviet-era brand names (which have now become generic, but may only be sold under the label if the technical standard is followed, or renamed if they are reformulated).
The notion of GOST has certain significance and recognition in the countries of the standards' jurisdiction. Russian Rosstandart government agency has gost.ru as website address.
GOST standards were originally developed by the government of the Soviet Union as part of its national standardization strategy. The word GOST (Russian: ГОСТ) is an acronym for gosudarstvennyy st andart (Russian: го сударственный ст андарт), which means state standard.
The history of national standards in the USSR can be traced back to 1925, when a government agency, later named Gosstandart, was established and put in charge of writing, updating, publishing, and disseminating the standards. After World War II, the national standardization program went through a major transformation. The first GOST standard, GOST 1 State Standardization System, was published in 1968.
The present
After the disintegration of the USSR, the GOST standards acquired a new status of the regional standards. They are now administered by EASC.
At present, the collection of GOST standards includes over 20,000 titles used extensively in conformity assessment activities in 12 countries. Serving as the regulatory basis for government and private-sector certification programs throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the GOST standards cover energy, oil and gas, environmental protection, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, food processing, and other industries.
The following countries have adopted all or some of GOST standards in addition to their own, nationally developed standards: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (DSTU), Moldova, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Georgia, and Turkmenistan.
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Because GOST standards are adopted by Russia, the largest and most influential member of the CIS, it is a common misconception to think of GOST standards as the national standards of Russia. They are not. Since the EASC, the organization responsible for the development and maintenance of the GOST standards, is recognized by ISO as a regional standards organization, the GOST standards are classified as the regional standards. The national standards of Russia are the GOST R standards.
Задание 2. Дайте ответы на следующие вопросы:
1. What is GOST?
2. Who originally developed GOST standards?
3. When was Gosstandart established?
4. Who administers the GOST standards now?
5. Do the GOST standards serve as the regulatory basis for government and private-sector certification programs throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)?
6. How many countries use the GOST standards?
