2020-05-21
117
Упражнение 1
Запомните следующие выражения
He was said to work a lot.- Говорили, что он много работает.
…was said to …-Говорили, что …
… was seen to …-Видели, что …
… was heard to …-Слышали, что …
… was supposed to …-Предполагали, что …
… was believed to …-Полагали, что …
… was expected to …-Ожидали, что …
… was reported to …-Сообщали, что …
… was considered to …-Считали, что …
… was thought to …-Думали, что …
… was found to …-Обнаружили, что …
…was announced to …-Объявили, что …
… was known to …- Было известно, что …
Упражнение 2
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.
1. He is said to know all about it.___________________________________
2. He was said to have know the whole truth about it.__________________________________________________________
3. Yuri Gagarin is know to be the first man in the world to travel into space on the 12th of april,1961. ____________________________________________________________
4. He is supposed to be a very good film actor._________________________
5. He is believed to be innocent of the crime._______________________________________________________
6. Innocent people were announced to have been murdered by terrorists.____________________________________________________
7. The terrorist was announced to have been killed by his own bomb.______________________________________________________ 14
Упражнение 3
Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.
· E.g. We heard that a car stopped outside the door. A car was heard to stop outside the door. It is believed that the poem was written by Byron. The poem is believed to have been written by Byron.
1. People consider the climate there to be very healthy.______________________________________________________________
2. It was announced that the Chinese dancers were arriving next week.________________________________________________________________
3. It is expected that the performance will be a success.______________________________________________________________
4. It is said that the book is popular with both old and young._______________________________________________________________
5. It is believed that the poem was written by am unknown soldier.______________________________________________________________
6. It is supposed that the playwright is working at a new comedy.__________________
_________________________________________________________
7. It is reported that the flood has caused much damage to the crops._______________________________________________________________
8. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year.________________________________________________________________
9. It has been found this mineral water is very good for the liver.________________________________________________________________
10. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space._______________________________________________________________
11. It is said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last summer._____________________________________________________________
12. It was reported that five ships were missing after the battle._______________________________________________________________
Тема 7 Причастие
Упражнение 1.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия:
1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate’s uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 7. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking. 8. She went onto the room, leaving the door open.
Упражнение 2.
Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами.
1. All the people who live in this house are students._______________________________________________________________
2. The women who is speaking now is our
secretary._______________________________________________________________
3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the
laboratory is quite new. __________________________________________________
4. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments
studies at our university.___________________________________________________
5. People who borrow books from the library must
return them on time.______________________________________________________
6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extracurricular activities. ______________________________________________________________
Упражнение 3.
Переведите следующие русские причастия и деепричастия на английский язык.
Приносящий, принесенный, принося, принеся, переводящий, переведенный, переводя, переведя, давая, написав, читающий, берущий, данный, прочитав, сделанный, пьющий, сказанный, будучи потерянным, нарисовав, написавший, делая, взятый, взяв, рисуя, выпитый, сделав, идя, пишущий, прочитанный, 16 рисующий, делающий, нарисованный, выпив, говорящий, беря, написанный, читая, идущий, дающий, сказав, сидевший, посмотрев, будучи забыт, строящий, строящийся, играя, поиграв, рассказанный, рассказавший, видя, принесший, будучи принесенным, построенный, продав.
Упражнение 4.
В следующих предложениях употребите, где возможно, причастия вместо глаголов в личной форме. Изменяйте конструкцию предложения, где необходимо.
1. When he was running across the yard,
he fell._________________________________________________________________
2. When I was going home yesterday, I kept thinking
about my friend._________________________________________________________
3. He put on his coat, went out and looked at the cars which
were passing by._________________________________________________________
4. She closed the book, put it aside and looked at the children who were running about the yard._______________________________________________________________
5. As the book was translated into Russian, it could be read
by everybody.___________________________________________________________
6. As we were given dictionaries, we managed to translate
the article easily._________________________________________________________
7. As soon as I have done my homework, I shall go
for a walk.______________________________________________________________
8. As soon as I have bought the book, I shall begin
reading it.______________________________________________________________
Упражнение 5.
Выучите данные предложения как образец.
I must have my hair cut.
I must have my watch repaired.
I must have my photo taken.
I must have a new dress made.
