2020-05-25
786
Цель: практиковать грамматические и лексические темы.
Методические рекомендации:
В английском языке существуют две формы залога: действительный залог (the Active Voice) и страдательный залог (the Passive Voice).
В действительном залоге глагол обозначает действие, которое производится подлежащим:
I read twenty pages yesterday. Вчера я прочитал двадцать страниц.
В страдательном залоге глагол обозначает действие, которое производится над подлежащим:
Twenty pages were read by me yesterday. Вчера мною были прочитаны двадцать страниц.
Simple Tenses in the Passive Voice – Простые времена в страдательном залоге
| Present Simple Passive | Past Simple Passive | Future Simple Passive |
| I am promoted/ chosen You are promoted/ chosen | I was promoted/ chosen You were promoted/ chosen | I shall/will be promoted/ chosen You will be promoted/ chosen |
| He/She/It is promoted/ chosen | He/She/It was promoted/ chosen | He/She/It will be promoted/ chosen |
| We are promoted/ chosen You are promoted/ chosen They are promoted/ chosen | We were promoted/ chosen You were promoted/ chosen They were promoted/ chosen | We shall/will be promoted/ chosen You will be promoted/ chosen They will be promoted/ chosen |
1. Прочтите информацию и ответьте на вопросы:
At the airport
Please make sure you are at the airport in time and remember to carry proof of identity and your
e-ticket with you as security may wish to see them.
Baggage
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If travelling without bags then be at the gate 20 minutes before the flight departs. If you've got bag(s) to check, be at a bag tag counter no later than 30 minutes before departure. The first two bags are free. On board you're allowed one bag per person (maximum 7 kg).
Changes/restrictions
Changes permitted at any time. You may have to pay the difference between the original fare and the new fare if higher. Service fee applies unless changed online.
Cancellation
Up to the day of departure, fully refundable. After the day of departure refunds will incur a refund fee per person per one-way journey.
Questions:
1. Can a passenger change a ticket?
2. What one should carry with him when arriving at the airport?
3. How many bags can a passenger take on board?
4. How many minutes before one should be at the gate?
5. If I change my ticket on the internet do I have to pay an extra charge?
Вставьте в пропуски необходимое слово.
customs officer; departure lounge; carry-on bag; check in; immigration officer; baggage; collection baggage; allowance queue; travel documents; immigration visa.
1. When you arrive in a country from overseas the (1)...... checks your passport. In some countries you must have a (2)...... before you can enter. Then you proceed to the (3)...... area to pick-up your bags and
then to the (4)...... who may, (but not always) check your baggage.
2. When you leave a country you must first (5)...... with the airline to get your boarding pass. If there are a lot of people you must (6)....... Then you go through (7)......, where they check your travel
documents and then to the (8)...... to wait for your flight.
3. On most international flights you have a (9)...... of 20 kilograms per person. Many airlines allow you to take one bag on to the aircraft usually a maximum weight of 7 kg. This is called a (10).......
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. My question (to answer) yesterday.
2. Hockey (to play) in winter.
3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
5. His new book (to finish) next year.
6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
8. Bread (to eat) every day.
9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
12. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday.
13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
14. This work (to do) tomorrow.
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15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
Практическая работа №16
Тема: Услуги в отеле. Continuous Passives.
Цель: проверить усвоение грамматических навыков по теме.
Методические рекомендации:
В английском языке существуют две формы залога: действительный залог (the Active Voice) и страдательный залог (the Passive Voice).
В действительном залоге глагол обозначает действие, которое производится подлежащим:
I read twenty pages yesterday. Вчера я прочитал двадцать страниц.
В страдательном залоге глагол обозначает действие, которое производится над подлежащим:
Twenty pages were read by me yesterday. Вчера мною были прочитаны двадцать страниц.
Continuous Tenses in the Passive Voice – Длительные времена в страдательном залоге
| Present Continuous Passive | Past Continuous Passive |
| I am being promoted/ chosen You are being promoted/ chosen | I was being promoted/ chosen You were being promoted/ chosen |
| He/She/It is being promoted/ chosen | He/She/It was being promoted/ chosen |
| We are being promoted/ chosen You are being promoted/ chosen They are being promoted/ chosen | We were being promoted/ chosen You were being promoted/ chosen They were being promoted/ chosen |
1) Раскройте скобки используя времена Continuous в пассивном залоге. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I (to watch) ______!
2. My cat (to groom) _____ now.
3. The newspaper (to print) ______.
4. Your money transfer (to process) ______. Please, wait.
5. I think, I (to follow) _____ when I was driving home.
6. The building (to inspect) by the firemen, so we decided not to go there.
7. Your stuff (to pack) _______ by the movers right now.
2) Вставьте в пропуски подходяще слово выделенное курсивом:
facilities; tour; serviced; guests; fill in; self-contained; customers; apartment; luxury.
1. All our apartments are............................... They have a fridge, a stove, cutlery and crockery.
They are also............................... once a week.
2. Welcome to our five star............................... hotel.
3. Every morning our hotel bus takes guests on a guided............................... of the city.
4. Our hotel has good..............................., including a swimming pool, gym and coffee shop.
5. In a shop, clients are called............................... In a hotel they are called...............................
6. If you are staying in Dili for a long time it is cheaper to rent an............................... than to stay
in a hotel.
7. Welcome to our hotel. Could you please............................... his registration form?
