IRREGULAR VERBS FORMS
1 форма (инфинитив) Infinitive | 2 форма (прош. вр.) Past Simple | 3 форма (причастие 2) Past Participle | Перевод |
to be | was/were | been | быть, находиться |
to bear | bore | born | нести |
to become | became | become | становиться |
to begin | began | begun | начинать(ся) |
to bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
to break | broke | broken | ломать |
to bring | brought | brought | приносить |
to build | built | built | строить |
to burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | сжигать, гореть |
to buy | bought | bought | покупать |
to catch | caught | caught | ловить |
to choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
to come | came | come | приходить |
to cost | cost | cost | стоить |
to cut | cut | cut | резать |
to deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
to do | did | done | делать |
to drive | drove | driven | водить |
to fall | fell | fallen | падать |
to feed | fed | fed | кормить |
to feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
to fight | fought | fought | бороться |
to find | found | found | находить |
to fly | flew | flown | летать |
to forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
to forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
1 форма (инфинитив) Infinitive | 2 форма (прош. вр.) Past Simple | 3 форма (причастие 2) Past Participle | Перевод |
to forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
to freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
to get | got | got | получать |
to give | gave | given | давать |
to go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
to have | had | had | иметь |
to hear | heard | heard | слышать |
to hit | hit | hit | ударять |
to hold | held | held | держать |
to hurt | hurt | hurt | повредить |
to know | knew | known | знать |
to lay | laid | laid | накрывать |
to lead | led | led | вести |
to learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | учить(ся) |
to leave | left | left | оставлять, покидать |
to lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
to let | let | let | позволять |
to lie | lay | lain | лежать |
to light | lit | lit | зажигать |
to lose | lost | lost | терять |
to make | made | made | делать |
to meet | met | met | встречать(ся) |
to pay | paid | paid | платить |
to put | put | put | класть, ставить |
to rise | rose | risen | подниматься |
to run | ran | run | бегать |
1 форма (инфинитив) Infinitive | 2 форма (прош. вр.) Past Simple | 3 форма (причастие 2) Past Participle | Перевод |
to say | said | said | говорить, сказать |
to see | saw | seen | видеть |
to sell | sold | sold | продавать |
to send | sent | sent | посылать |
to shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
to shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
to show | showed | shown | показывать |
to sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
to sleep | slept | slept | спать |
to speak | spoke | spoken | говорить, разговаривать |
to spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить |
to stand | stood | stood | стоять |
to steal | stole | stolen | красть |
to stick | stuck | stuck | прилипать |
to strike | struck | struck | бить, ударять |
to take | took | taken | взять, брать |
to teach | taught | taught | учить, обучать |
to tear | tore | torn | рвать |
to tell | told | told | сказать |
to think | thought | thought | думать |
to throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
to understand | understood | understood | понимать |
to wear | wore | worn | носить |
to win | won | won | выигрывать, побеждать |
to wind | wound | wound | наматывать, обматывать |
to write | wrote | written | писать |
Тестовые задания
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Тема: Глагол (залог)
1. This problem isn’t very easy ….
a) solves; b) to be solved; c) solve; d) solving
2. The monkey … climbing the tree.
a) saw; b) see; c) was seen; d) have seen
3. An order form … on page 2.
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a) found; b) have found; c) can be found; d) find
4. They … the new computer system next month
a) ‘re installing; b) install; c) ‘ll be installed; d) can be installed
5. It … that the plan would fail.
a) believed; b) was believed; c) had believed; d) had been believed
6. The electric bulb … by Thomas Edison.
a) invented; b) had been invented; c) was invented; d) to be invented
7. Only five of us … in the laboratory yesterday when the explosion ….
a) was working, was occurring; b) worked, occurred; c) worked, was occurring; d) were working, occurred
8. Traffic on M11 is very slow this week as repairs … on two lanes.
a) are carrying out; b) are being carried out; c) have been carried out; d) are carried out
9. The shopping centre ….
a) is going to knock down; b) is going to be knocked down; c) is going to have been knocked down; d) is going knock down
10. Right now a student trip to planetarium … by Mrs Hunt. You can sign up for it at her office.
a) organize; b) is organizing; c) is organized; d) is being organized
11. Excuse me, sir. Could you give me some directions? – I ….
a) was lost; b) lost; c) lose; d) am lost
12. Representatives from sixty-five countries … the conference.
a) will attend; b) will be attended; c) to attend; d) to be attended
13. I … five courses this semester.
a) ‘m taking; b) take; c) ‘m taken; d) ‘ll take
14. The taxi will arrive soon. As soon as it … we … to leave for the airport.
a) arrive, can; b) arrive, will; c) arrives, ‘ll be able; d) ‘ll arrive, ‘ll be able
15. We can’t eat this fruit. It …. We’ll have to throw it out.
a) spoil; b) spoils; c) is spoilt; d) is going to be spoilt
16. I’m sorry. You … for the job. We need someone with a degree in electrical engineering.
a) don’t qualify; b) were not qualified; c) are not qualified; d) haven’t qualified
17. The chef … the sauce. It … too salty. He doesn’t like it.
a) is tasting, tastes; b) tastes, tastes; c) tastes, is tasting; d) is tasting, is tasting
18. “We should … about the dangers to our health”, a factory worker said.
a) Inform; b) be informed; c) to inform; d) have inform
19. Right now I … at Janet. She … angry. I wonder what’s the matter.
a) look, looks; b) look, is looking; c) look, is looked; d) ‘m looking, looks
20. You told me one thing, and John told me another. I don’t know what to think. I ….
a) confuse; b) confused; c) am confused; d) ‘m confusing