2020-08-05
176
Задание 51. Сравните предложения, обращая внимание на употребление зависимого и независимого причастных
оборотов, и переведите.
1. а) Seeing no traffic on the road the driver can maintain a
constant speed.
b) There being no other traffic on the road, the driver can
maintain a constant speed.
2. a) There are two diagrams in this figure showing the tem-
perature difference.
b) There are two diagrams in this figure, one of them showing
the temperature difference.
3. a) The electric current passing through a wire heats that wire.
b) The electric current passing through a wire, the heat level
developed will depend upon the amount of current.
Задание 52. Переведите предложения. Укажите предложения, содержащие независимый причастный оборот, знаком "+".
1. The steam expanding, its volume is increased.
2. Motor cars and airplanes burn liquid fuel producing heat which is converted into the kinetic energy of motion.
3. The energy sources of the world decreasing, the scientists must find new sources of energy.
4. The flow of the current being reduced, the speed of the motor is correspondingly decreased.
5. While investigating the tiniest particles of matter, scientists need complex installations occupying much space.
6. This law having been discovered, there are a lot of new possibilities.
7. Having been carefully tested, the instrument was put into operation.
8. The molecules always collide and change direction, the speed of the molecular motion greatly depending on the temperature.
|
|
|
9. Metals are the best conductors of electricity, minerals being rather poor conductors.
10. The energy transferred by radiation is transmitted from one place to another by waves of exactly the same nature as radio waves.
Задание 53. Переведите предложения, содержащие независимый причастный оборот.
1. Industrial applications of energy increasing, more and more energy is needed every year.
2. A conductor of any kind carrying an electric current, a magnetic field is set up around that conductor.
3. The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit was low.
4. There being a hydroelectric station at the waterfall, the energy of the falling water is used to drive the turbines.
5. Atomic energy being developed in a reactor in the form of heat, we can get both heat and electrical energy.
6. The reflected signal having been received, the distance to the object was counted.
7. There are two figures on this page, one of them showing the electrostatic shielding.
8. Hot objects radiate much more heat than cold ones, the quantity of energy radiated increasing very rapidly with increased temperature.
9. Nuclear energy can supply transport with limitless power, one of its advantages being the small amount of nuclear fuel to be consumed.
10. The atoms form combinations known as molecules, a molecule being defined as the smallest part of a substance.
