2020-10-12
214
Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.
1. How many days are there in January? 2. How many minutes are there in an hour? 3. How many rooms are there in your flat? 4. How many students are there in your group? 5. How much money is there in the box? 6. How much water is there in the kettle? 7. What is there on the table? 8. In whose room are there two windows? 9. Will there be many people in the park on Sunday?
Exercise 2. Form questions to the words given in bold type.
1. There is a big park in the centre of the city. 2. There are two armchairs in the room. 3. There are twelve months in a year. 4. There was a school near my house before the war. 5. There were 50000 roubles in my bag. 6. There will be no wars in future. 7. There will be a party tomorrow.
Exercise 3. Make up sentences of your own using the construction "there is/are".
1. traffic lights, at every corner, of the street.
2. a few English books, in our library.
3. a lot of parks and gardens, there.
4. time, to visit the museum, no.
5. some years ago, only, a few new houses, in our street.
6. time, to do this work, tomorrow?
7. an institute, in your town, five years ago?
8. in three years, a theatre, near my house?
Exercise 4. Translate the sentences into English using the construction "there is/are".
1. В нашем городе много школ и институтов. 2. На столе много журналов и газет? – Нет, на столе мало журналов и газет. 3. В нашей группе было 14 студентов в прошлом году. 4. В Минске много вокзалов? 5. Десять лет назад недалеко от нашего дома не было школы. 6. В этом городе много исторических памятников. 7. Есть ли кто-нибудь в комнате? – Там никого нет. 8. Через несколько минут будет фильм. 9. Вы можете идти домой. Сегодня не будет больше занятий.
Exercise 5. Put in there is/was or it is/was. Some sentences are questions (is there...? / is it...? etc.) and some are negative (isn't/wasn't).
1. The journey took a long time..………………a lot of traffic.
2. What's the new restaurant like? ……………...... good?
3. '.................... a bookshop near here?' 'Yes,........................... one in Hill Street.'
4. When we got to the cinema,.................. a queue outside..................... a very long queue, so we decided not to wait.
5. I couldn't see anything......................................... completely dark.
6................................. trouble at the club last night. They had to call the police.
7. How far....................................... from Milan to Rome?
8........................................ Keith's birthday yesterday. We had a party.
9........................................ three years since I last went to the theatre.
10. I wanted to visit the museum but....................................... enough time.
11. '.................................... time to go?' 'Yes,............................. nearly midnight.'
12. A few days ago............................. a storm.......................... a lot of damage.
13........................................ a beautiful day yesterday. We had a picnic.
14........................................ anything on television, so I turned it off.
15............................... an accident in King Street but....................... very serious.
Exercise 6. Read the first sentence and then write a sentence beginning. There...
| 1. The roads were busy today. | There ……… |
| 2. This soup is very salty. | There ……in the soup. |
| 3. The box was empty. | .............. in the box. |
| 4. The film was very violent. | …………….. |
| 5. The shops were very crowded. | ……………… |
| 6. I like this town - it's lively. | ……………… |
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences. Use there will be, there would be etc. Choose from:
| will might would wouldn't should used to (be) going to |
1. If people drove more carefully,.………. fewer accidents.
2. 'Have we got any eggs?' I’m not sure.................................... some in the fridge.'
3. I think everything will be OK. I don't think.................................... any problems.
4. Look at the sky......................................................... a storm.
5. 'Is there a school in the village?' 'Not now.............................. one but it closed.'
6. People drive too fast on this road. I think....................................... a speed limit.
7. If people weren't aggressive,.......................................................... any wars.
Exercise 8. Are these sentences right or wrong? Change it to there where necessary.
1. They live on a busy road. It must be a lot of noise............
2. Last winter it was very cold and it was a lot of snow...........................................
3. I wish it was warmer. I hate cold weather.....................................................
4. It used to be a church here, but it was knocked down.....................................
5. It's a long way from my house to the nearest shop...............................................
6. Why was she so unfriendly? It must have been a reason.......................................
7. I don't know who will win but it's sure to be a good match....................................
8. 'Where can we park the car?' 'Don't worry. It's sure to be a car park somewher
9. After the lecture it will be an opportunity to ask questions.....................................
10. I like the place where I live. But it would be nicer to live by the sea......................
11. I was told that it would be somebody to meet me at the station but it wasn't anybody. ………
Глагол to have
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | |
| Affirmative | I have You have He has She has It has We have They have | I had You had He had She had It had We had They had | I shall have You will have He will have She will have It will have We shall have They will have |
| Negative | I have not (haven't) You have not (haven't) He has not (hasn't) She has not (hasn't) It has not (hasn't) We have not (haven't) They have not (haven't) | I had not (hadn't) You had not (hadn't) He had not (hadn't) She had not (hadn't) It had not (hadn't) We had not (hadn't) They had not (hadn't) | I shall not (shan't) have You will not (won't) have He will not have She will not have It will not have We shall not have They will not have |
| Примечание: перед числительным и словами much, many, little, a few, any употребляется частица not. | |||
| Interrogative | Have I? Have you? Has he? Has she? Has it? Have we? Have they? | Had I? Had you? Had he? Had she? Had it? Had we? Had they? | Shall I have? Will you have? Will he have? Will she have? Will it have? Shall we have? Will they have? |
ОСНОВНЫЕ СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛА "ТО HAVE"
| Употребление | Примеры | Перевод |
| 1. Смысловой глагол - "иметь", "обладать" 2. Вспомогательный глагол для образования видо-временных форм глаголов. 3. В качестве модального глагола для выражения долженствования (в сочетании с инфинитивом с частицей to) 4. В сочетании со сложным дополнением (to have + сущ. или местоим. + Past Participle). 5. В устойчивых сочетаниях типа to have dinner, to have a rest, etc. | I have got a car. She has just told me about it. You will have to go there. I have to get up early. I had my TV-set repaired yesterday. When do you have break fast? Did you have a good rest? | У меня есть машина. Она только что сказала мне об этом. Вам придется поехать туда. Мне приходится рано вставать. Мне вчера починили телевизор. Когда вы завтракаете? Вы хорошо отдохнули? |
