2020-10-12
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tape-recorder — магнітофон
to brush one's hair — причісувати волосся
it takes me... minutes to get to the Academy by bus -у мене займає... хвилин, щоб дістатися до Академії на автобусі
cloackroom — гардероб
upstairs — вгорі, вгору по сходах
downstairs — внизу, вниз по сходах
to miss classes — пропускати заняття
to pass exams — скласти іспити
to do well — робити успіхи, добре вчитися
to get ready — підготуватися
as а rule — як правило
to get tired — втомитися
to take pleasure in — отримувати задоволення...
to look forward to — чекати з нетерпінням
acquaintance — знайомий
Exercise 1. Write one sentence with each word:
1. Usual — usually — as usual — unusual
2. occasion — occasional — occasionally
3. to end — to finish — to be over
4. to start — to begin — to get ready for
5. on Sunday — at five o'clock — in cafeteria...
6. full time student — part time student
7. freshman — second year student — school graduate
Exercise 2. Translate into English:
• бути студентом (студенткою) денного відділення|відокремлення|
• розповісти|розказувати| вам про...
• у буденні дні
• прокидатися|пробуджуватися| — вставати о 7 годині ранку
• включати магнітофон
• приймати душ
• чистити зуби
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• одягатися
• слухати останні новини
• У мене займає|вирушає| година, щоб|аби| дістатися до інституту
• їздити на автобусі (тролейбусі, трамваї)
• спізнюватися на заняття
• закінчуватися в 15:50 вечора
• пропускати заняття
• скласти іспити успішно
• час від часу
• підготуватися до занять
• як правило
• втомитися
• приходити додому
• бути вдома|вдома|
• мати вільний час
Exercise 3. Tell about your typical day. The following questions will help you:
1. Do you get up early?
2. Is it easy for you to get up early?
3. Do you wake up yourself or does your alarm-clock wake you up?
4. Do you do your morning exercises?
5. What do you prefer: a hot or a cold shower in the morning?
6. How long does it take you to get dressed?
7. What do you usually have for breakfast?
8. Some people look through newspapers or listen to the latest news on the radio while having breakfast. What about you?
9. When do you usually leave your house?
10. Do you work? If yes, where?
11. How long does it take you to get to your Academy (Institute)?
12. Do you go there by bus/trolley-bus or walk?
13. Where do you usually have lunch (dinner)?
14. What time do you come home?
15. How long does it take you to do your homework?
16. How do you usually spend your evenings?
17. Do you have a lot of free time?
18. Do you play any musical instrument?
19. Are you fond of listening to music?
20. What kind of music do you prefer?
Topic 3. THE TIME-TABLE
When you enter the hall of our technical school you can see the time table on the wall. There are always many students standing near the time-table and looking for the number of the rooms where they must go to.
Our classes begin at 9 o'clock in the morning. We have six or eight hours a day with a lunch break.
Our time-table includes obligatory and optional subjects. In the first year all the students of the technical and specialized schools study the same general educational subjects. They are Russian, literature, a foreign language (English, German or French), sciences (physics, mathematics, and chemistry), and social sciences.
We get physical training. The students also begin to study specialized subjects. They are either technical drawing or anatomy and biology, or electronics and strength of materials, or psychology or others.
We have lectures, practice (tutorials) and do laboratory works.
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The time-table includes subjects, the names of the teachers, time and numbers of the rooms for each day of the week.
Near the time-table there is an advertisement boardadvertising running meetings, socials, club and society sittings.
We don't go to the technical school on Sundays. It is a day off.
Vocabulary:
time-table розклад. What is the time-table for Friday?
to look for шукати
number число, номер. Go to room number five.
classes заняття. Our classes begin at 9 а. m.
to include включати. The text includes many new words.
obligatory обов'язковий. Specialized subjects are obligatory.
optional факультативний. We have not only obligatory subjects but optional ones as well (також).
Either... or або... або. You may go either to а social or to а society sitting.
practice практичні заняття. During our practice we do laboratory works.
tutorial семінар. We have tutorials every day.
to advertise оголошувати, повідомляти
advertisement оголошення. Do you see the advertisement on the wall?
the same той же (самий), такий же. We went there by bus and returned the same way.
Exercise 1. Answer the following questions:
1. Where is the time-table in your technical school?
2. When do classes begin, and when are they over?
3. What subjects does your time-table include?
4. What does the time-table show?
5. What does an advertisement board run?
