2022-02-08
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ
Настоящее продолженное время Present Progressive используется для выражения будущих действий, когда мы говорим о заранее запланированных и уже организованных действиях. По значению совпадает с be going to (2):
We're visiting the Capitol before lunch. До обеда мы идем на экскурсию в Капитолий.
We're not having a tour of the Smithsonian. Мы не идем на экскурсию по музею Смитсониан.
What arc we doing after dinner? Что мы делаем после ужина?
Особенно часто настоящее продолженное время употребляется в значении будущего с глаголами движения:
She's leaving in January. Она уезжает в январе.
Gary is arriving from Alaska. Гэри прибывает с Аляски.
We're going to California. Мы едем в Калифорнию
He's flying back on Sunday. Он возвращается (прилетает) в воскресенье.
SIMPLE PRESENT
ПРОСТОЕ НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ
Простое настоящее время Simple Present употребляется также в значении будущего и обозначает действия, которые произойдут согласно расписанию, особенно с глаголами:
Depart, leave – уходить, приходить, отправляться, отходить
Come, arrive – прибывать,
Start,begin - начинаться,
End - заканчиваться
The show begins at 8 and it ends at midnight. Представление начинается в восемь и заканчивается в
полночь.
When does our plane leave? Когда улетает наш самолет?
This train doesn't arrive early. Этот поезд прибывает не рано.
В русском языке мы тоже употребляем настоящее время в значении будущего.
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
I. Task: choose the correct Past Simple of the verbs(Выберите правильную форму простого прошедшего времени:
1)to plan; a) planed; b) planned; c) pland.
2)to free; a)freed; b)freeed; c) fred.
3)to travel; a) travelet; b) traveld; c) traveled.
4)to cry; a) cryed; b) cried; c)cryd.
5)to play; a) played b) playd; c) plaied.
6)to invite; a) invited b) inviteed; c) invitd.
7)to live; a) liveed; b) livd; c) lived.
8)to talk; a) talkd; b)talket; c) talked.
9)to skate; a) skated; b) skateed; c)skatd.
10)to stop; a) stopd; b)stoped; c) stopped.
11)to tudy; a) studied; b) studyed; c) studyd.
12)to quarrel; a) quarreld; b) quareled; c) quarreled.
13)to sob; a) sobed; b) sobbed; c) sobd.
II. Task: find out Participle II of these irregular verbs(Найдите причастие II следующих нестандартных глаголов:
1) been; 2) blew; 3) built; 4) began; 5) cut; 6) eaten;7) grown; 8) paid; 9) rode; 10) said; 11) laid; 12) had;13) forgotten; 14) flew; 15) drunk; 16) broke;17) bought; 18) fallen; 19) found; 20) caught; 21) rang;22) ran; 23) seen; 24) shone; 25) swam.
III. Task: choose the correct forms of Participle I of the verbs.Выберите правильную форму причастияI:
1) to work; a) working; b) workking.
2) to live; a) liveing; b) living.
3) to swim; a) swimming; b) swiming.
4) to stop; a) stopping; b) sloping.
5) to get; a) geting; b) getting.
6) to refer; a) refering; b) referring.
7) to travel; a) travelink; b) travelling.
8) to quarrel; a) quareling; b) quarrelling.
9) to lie; a) lying; b) lieing.
10) to skate; a) skatting; b) skating.
11) to write; a) writing; b) writeing.
12) to die; a) dicing; b) dying.
13) to stir; a) stirring; b) stiring.
14) to put; a) putting; b) puting.
15) to fly; a) flieing; b) flying.
IV. Task: choose the appropriate time expressions and adverbs typical for the following tense forms.Выберите обстоятельства времени соответствующие временам глагола:
Present Simple; Present Progressive; Present Perfect; Present Perfect Progressive; Past Simple; Past Progressive; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Progressive; Future Simple; Future Progressive; Future Perfect.
1) now; 2) sometimes; 3) right now; 4) always;5) often; 6) at this moment; 7) just; 8) seldom; 9) already; 10) since; 11) usually; 12) for; 13) yesterday;14) last week; 15) generally; 16) this month; 17) never;18) tomorrow; 19) ago; 20) from... to...; 21) for some time; 22) next year; 23) yet; 24) this year; 25) hardly ever; 26) all day long last Sunday; 27) by... o'clock;28) by that time; 29) at... o'clock; 30) at that moment; 31) by the end of the year.
V. Task: match sentences in English and in Russian. Сопоставьте русские и английские предложения:
1. You live in this street, don't you?
2. Are you really writing a letter or just pretending to?
3. What his real name is no one has discovered as yet?
4. How long have you been reading this book?
5. We always see the New Year in at home.
6.I have been waiting for almost twenty minutes, but he's still busy.
7. She has always been in love with me.
8. Which of these films do you like best?
9. Why has Fred chosen this topic to write a composition?
10. Has he introduced her to his parents?
a). Я жду его почти 20 минут, но он все еще занят.
b). Ты действительно пишешь письмо или притворяешься?
c). Он познакомил ее с родителями?
d). Вы живете на этой улице, не так ли?
e). Какие из этих фильмов вам нравятся больше?
f). Никто еще не узнал его настоящего имени.
g). Она всегда была влюблена в меня.
h). Почему Фред выбрал эту тему для сочинения?
i). Сколько времени вы читаете эту книгу?
j). Новый год мы всегда встречаем дома.
VI. Task: choose the right tense. Выберите время глагола правильно:
A. Present Simple or Present Progressive?
1.... you (see) that man over there?
a) Do... see; b) Are... seeing.
2. I'm hungry. I (want) something to eat.
a)am wanting; b) want.
3.I (feel) hungry. Let's go somewhere to eat.
a) am feeling; b) feel.
4. It (rain) hard today, and the children (stay) at home all the time.
a) rains; are staying; b) is raining; are staying.
5. Can you see who (sit) in the park?
a) is sitting; b) sits.
6.... you (believe) in God?
a)Are... believing; b) Do... believe.
7.I used to drink coffee but today I (prefer) tea.
a) am preferring; b) prefer.
8. She (think) of her old friends. Don't bother her.
a) thinks; b) is thinking.
9.... she (belong) to a political party?
a)Is... belonging; b) Does... belong.
10.Who is that man? What he (want)?
a)does... want; b) is... wanting.
11.I can't understand why he (be) so selfish.
a) is being; b) is.
12. '... you (mind) my smoking?'—'I (not/mind) it a bit.'
a) Do... mind; don't mind; b) Are... minding; am not minding.
13. Do you know who (own) this house?
a) is owning; b) owns.
14. Don't put the dictionary away. I (use) it.
a) use; b) am using.
15. This sauce is great. It (taste) really good.
a) is tasting; b) tastes.
B. Present Perfect or Past Simple? Настоящее перфектное или прошедшее простое:
1. The police (arrest) two men in connection with the robbery.
a) arrested; b) have arrested.
2.Mike can't find his key. He (lose) it.
a) has lost; b) lost.
3.I (read) this book when I was a child.
a) read; b) have read.
4.Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music.
a) wrote; b) has written.
5.I (work) very hard this term. I want to have a rest.
a) worked; b) have worked.
6.... you (drive) a car before? You are so nervous.
a) Did... drive; b) Have... driven.
7.I (not/enjoy) the film. It wasn't very good.
a) have not enjoyed; b) didn't enjoy.
8.'... you (pass) your driving test?'—'Not yet.'
a) Have... passed; b) Did... pass.
9.'When... it (begin) snowing?'—'About an hour ago.'
a) did... begin; b) has... begun.
10. I (not/see) Tom this morning. What about you?
a) didn't see; b) haven't seen.
11. He (read) a newspaper yesterday but he (not/ read) it today.
a)read; hasn't read; b) hasn't read; didn't read.
12. '... she (finish) her composition?'—'I'm sure, she (do) it.'
a)Did... finish; did; b) Has... finished; has done.
13.I (not/eat) any fruit today. Do you have any?
a) didn't eat; b) haven't eaten.
14.'How long... they (know) each other?'—'It's difficult to say.'
a) have... known; b) did... know.
15.'When... the lesson (start)?'—'It (start) twenty minutes ago.'
a) did... start; started; b) has... started; has started.
С. Present Progressive or Present Perfect Progressive?Настоящее длительное или настоящее завершенно-длительное:
1.'... it (rain)?'—'Look at the window and see.'
a) Has... been raining; b) Is... raining.
2. You look very tired.... you (work) all day?
a) Are... working; b) Have... been working.
3. 'How long... you (learn) English?'—'I still (learn) it.'
a) have... been learning; am learning; b) are...learning; have been learning.
4. Why... he (look) at me like that? Ask him to stop it!
a) has... been looking; b) is... looking.
5. '... you (think) about my advice?'—'Yes, of course. I've decided to follow it.'
a) Are... thinking; b) Have... been thinking.
6. "What... they (do)?'—'They (paint). Don't disturb them.'
a) are... doing; are painting; b) have...been doing; have been painting.
7. '... you (wait) long, my dear?'—'Not very long. About ten minutes.'
a)Have... been waiting; b) Are... waiting.
8. I (look) for you for the last half hour. Where were you?
a)have been looking; b) am looking.
9. Hurry up! Peter (wait) for you.
a) has been waiting; b) is waiting.
10. My dress is dirty. I (paint) the walls in my room.
a) am painting; b) have been painting.
11. You look serious. What... you (think) about?
a) are... thinking; b) have... been thinking.
12. Why... you (be) so silly about this matter?
a) have... been being; b) are... being.
13.... you (play) tennis? Where have you been?
a) Have... been playing; b) Are... playing.
14. What language... they (speak)? Listen!
a) are... speaking; b) have... been speaking.
15. What... you (do) since we last met? I'm glad to see you again.
a) have... been doing; b) are... doing.
D. Present Perfect or Present Perfect Progressive? Настояшее завершенное или настоящее завершенно-длительное:
1. '... you ever (work) in a factory?'—'No, never.'
a)Have... ever worked; b) Have... been working.
2. How long... you (read) that book?
a)have... read; b) have... been reading.
3. 'Is it still raining'—'No, it (stop).'
a)has stopped; b) has been stopping.
4. Mary (write) ten letters today. Where are they?
a)has been writing; b) has written.
5. She (read) the book you lent me but I (not/finish) it yet.'
a)has read; haven't been finishing; b) has read; haven't finished.
6. How long... your brother (be) in hospital?
a)has... been; b) has... been being.
7. How long... you (teach) English?
a)have... been teaching; b) have... taught.
8. I know Alan works at the institute. How long... he (work) there?
a)has... been working; b) has... worked.
9.'Does Ann phone you?'—'She (not/phone) me for two weeks.'
a)hasn't phoned; b) hasn't been phoning.
10. We shouldn't go out because it (rain) all day.
a) has rained; b) has been raining.
11.'Where does Nick live?'—'Nick (live) always in Moscow.'
a) has lived; b) has been living.
12.We (not/be) to the cinema for ages.
a) haven't been being; b) haven't been.
13.How long... you (have) driving lessons?
a) have... had; b) have... been having.
14.My father gave up smoking. He (not/smoke) for years.
a)hasn't smoked; b) hasn't been smoking.
15. Your car is rather old. How long... you (have) it?
a) have... had; b) have... been having.
E. Present Simple or Present Progressive (with Future meaning?) Настоящее простое или настоящее длительное, указывающее на будущее:
1.Whom... you (go) to the museum with?
a) are... going; b) do... go.
2.When... your train (leave) London?
a) does... leave; b) is... leaving.
3.What time... they (meet) with the teacher?
a) do... meet; b) are... meeting.
4.What time... you (finish) work tomorrow?
a) are... finishing; b) do... finish.
5.You (not/use) the car this day. Can I have it?
a) are not using; b) do not use.
6.... you (go) to watch a film on TV tonight?
a) Do... go; b) Are... going.
7.When... the film (start)?
a) does... start; b) is... starting.
8.The art exhibition (open) on Tuesday. Do you know when it (finish)?
a) is opening; is finishing; b) opens; finishes.
9.It (not/rain) when the sun comes out.
a)doesn't rain; b) isn't raining.
10. He doesn't know what he (do) this morning.
a) is doing; b) does.
F. Past Simple or Past Progressive? Прошедшее простое или прошедшее длительное
1.When you rang me yesterday, I (have) dinner.
a) had dinner; b) was having.
2.As he (pass) by her office, he saw Ann near the gate.
a)passed; b) was passing.
3.I (walk) home after the party last night.
a) was walking; b) walked.
4.He (wait) for Jack when I (arrive).
a) was waiting; arrived; b) waited; was arriving.
5.When my mother (arrive), we (have) dinner.
a) arrived; were having; b) was arriving; had.
6. When my sister was young, she (want) to be a space woman.
a) was wanting; b) wanted.
7. I (watch) television a lot when I was ill last week.
a) was watching; b) watched.
8.I (see) Diana, (stop) and (have) a chat.
a)saw; stopped; had; b) was seeing; was stopping; was having.
9. '... he (go) to the party last night?'—'No, he was busy.'
a) Was... going; b) Did... go.
10. My mother burnt her finger while she (cook) supper.
a) was cooking; b) cooked.
11. 'What... you (do) at the disco?'—'I (dance) and (sing) there.'
a) did... do; danced; sang; b) were... doing; was dancing; singing.
12. They (begin) their game at 7 o'clock and (finish) at 9.
a)began; finished; b) were beginning; were finishing.
13.I (see) Susan in town. I (wave) to her but she (not/look).
a) was seeing; was waving; didn't look; b) saw; waved; wasn't looking.
14. We were good friends. We (know) each other well.
a) were knowing; b) knew.
15. When Mr. Grey last (see) me, I (try) to find a job.
a) saw; was trying; b) was seeing; tried.
G. Present Perfect or Past Perfect? Настоящее завершенное или прошедшее завершенное:
1.He (read) the book when Natalie came.
a) has read; b) had read.
2.It was our first time in Holland. We (never/be) there before.
a) had never been; b) have never been.
3.I'm looking for Bert.... somebody (see) him?
a) Had... seen; b) Has... seen.
4.I (not/meet) Tim before. I don't know him.
a) haven't met; b) hadn't met.
5. Your suit was very dirty. You (not/clean) it for weeks, I think.
a) haven't cleaned; b) hadn't cleaned.
6. They arrived in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the house.
a) has broken; b) had broken.
7. When I arrived at the party, my boy-friend (go) home.
a) had gone; b) has gone.
8. David isn't very good at chess. He (never/play) chess before.
a) has never played; b) had never played.
9. Susan wasn't hungry. She (just/have) dinner.
a)had just had; b) has just had.
10.I (lose) my dictionary. I can't find it.
a) have lost; b) had lost.
11. Mike (earn) a lot of money for his marriage this year.
a) had earned; b) has earned.
12. 'Where is your brother?'—'I'm afraid he (go) out.'
a)had gone; b) has gone.
13.I soon realized that he (make) a serious mistake.
a)had made; b) has made.
14. Were you in the shop?... you (buy) anything today?
a)Have... bought; b) Had... bought.
15.I phoned Peter when I (just/get) to the airport.
a) had just got; b) have just got.
H. Past Perfect Progressive or Present Perfect Progressive? Прошедшее завершенно-длительное или настоящее завершенно-длительное:
1.I hope she comes. I (wait) for an hour.
a) have been waiting; b) had been waiting.
2. My father was very tired. He (work) hard all day.
a) has been working; b) had been working.
3. The two boys (walk) along the road for about ten minutes when a car stopped behind them.
a) had been walking; b) have been walking.
4. William was out of breath. He (run).
a) has been running; b) had been running.
5. I know your sister is a teacher. How long … she (teach)?
a) has... teaching; b) had... teaching-
6. All people were extremely tired. We (travel) for more than two days.
a) had been travelling; b) have been travelling.
7. Are you a writer? How long... you (write) books?
a) have... been writing; b) had... been writing?
8. All children were sitting in front of the TV. They (watch) the film.
a) had been watching; b) have been matching.
9. How long... she (save) money for the holiday?
a) had... been saving; b) has... been saving.
10. There was a smell of cigarette. Somebody (smoke) in the hall.
a) has been smoking; b) had been smoking.
11. The class (discuss) something for some time whe11 the teacher came in.
a) has been discussing; b) had been discussing.
12. He (learn) the poem since 3 o'clock.
a) has been learning; b) had been learning.
13. '... you (cry)?'—'No, I (cut) onions.
a)Have... been crying; have been cutting; b) Had... been crying; had been cutting.
14.1met him in the yard. He (play) football.
a)had been playing; b) has been playing.
15. 'What's the matter?'—'I (run) all the way.
a) have been running; b) had been running.
I. Future Progressive or Future Perfect? Будущее длительное или будущее завершенное:
1.What... you (do) at 5 o'clock tomorrow?
a) will... be doing; b) will... have doing.
2. By the end of the week he (finish) by 8 o’clock.
a) will have finished; b) will be finishing.
3. This time next week I (lie) on a beach or (swim) in the sea.
a) will have lain; will have swum; b) will be lying; will be swimming.
4. What time... your sister (arrive) tomorrow?
a) will... be arriving; b) will... have arrived.
5.... they (finish) their composition by that time?
a) Will... be finishing; b) Will... have finished.
6. By the time he arrives they (have) dinner.
a) will have had; b) will be having.
7. The workers say that they (build up) our school by the end of 1999.
a) will be building up; b) will have built up.
8. 'Can you meet Robert tomorrow?'—'No, I can't. I (clean) our room.'
a) will be cleaning; b) will have cleaned.
9. The play (start) by the time we get to the theatre.
a) will have started; b) will be starting.
10. '... she (work) at 6 o'clock tomorrow?'— 'Unfortunately, not.'
a) Will... be working; b) Will... have worked.
11. By the end of that week, I (read) the whole book in English.
a) will be reading; b) will have read.
12. Leo (watch) the football match at 7 p.m.
a)will be watching; b) will have watched.
13.I certainly (do) all my homework before my friend rings me up.
a) will be doing; b) will have done.
14. '... you (see) Simon tomorrow evening?
a) Will... have seen; b) Will... be seeing.
15. My parents (leave) the house when I come back from school.
a) will be leaving; b) will have left.
J. Future Simple or Future Progressive? Будущее простое или будущее длительное:
1. We (travel) at this time next week.
a) will travel; b) will be travelling.
2.I hope it (be) warm in September.
a) will be; b) will be being.
3.I (look) through the new magazines at 5 o'clock tomorrow.
a) will look; b) will be looking.
4. Wait a minute, I (go) with you.
a) will go; b) will be going.
5. 'What... we (do) if he's late?'—'I don't know exactly.'
a)will... do; b) will... be doing.
6.I think we (meet) our friends in a few days.
a)will be meeting; b) will meet.
7. '... you (see) Peter in a few days?'—'Yes, I will.'
a)Will... see; b) Will... be seeing.
(not/see) the film without you! Believe me.
a)will not see; b) will not be seeing.
9. I'm sure he (pass) the exam. He worked hard.
a)will be passing; b) will pass.
10. (play) chess with Tom tomorrow. What... you (do) at that time?
a)will be playing; will... be doing; b) will play; will... do.
11.1 think there (not/be) many mistakes in my dictation.
a) will not be being; b) will not be.
12. We (not/go) for a walk in the evening, we (watch) TV.
a) will not go; will watch; b) will not be going; will be watching.
13. Don't ring me tonight. I (be) at the cinema.
a) will be; b) will be being.
14. When... your son (begin) to learn Italian?
a) will... begin; b) will... be beginning.
15. We (discuss) these questions tomorrow morning. Don't worry.
a) will be discussing; b) will discuss.
K. Future Simple or to be going to? Будущее простое или оборот “собираться,намереваться”:
1.Look at the window. It (rain).
a) will rain; b) is going to rain.
2. 'When... he probably (arrive)?'—'At 6 o'clock.
a) will... arrive; b) is... going to arrive.
3. He is not at home. He (be) back on Sunday.
a) is going to be; b) will be.
4. Peter decided to have a party. He (invite) many friends.
a) is going to invite; b) will invite.
5. '... you (show) me how to use this tape-recorder?'—'Don't worry. I (show) you.
a) Will... show; will show; b) Are... going to show; am going to show. ,
6. 'Can I speak to Leo?'—'Just a moment. I (get) him.'
a) will get; b) am going to get.
7. 'Who (take) you to school?'—'My father (do) it.'
a) will take, will do; b) is going to take; is going to do.
8. 'What... you (do)?'—'I (wash) my car.'
a) are... going to do; am going to wash; b) will... do; will wash.
9. Don't worry about me. I (pass) my exam.
a) am going to pass; b) will pass.
10. Don't make such noise. You (disturb) Nick.
a) are going to disturb; b) will disturb.
11. You look rather pale. I (get) you aspirin.
a) will get; b) am going to get.
12. It seems to me that the ceiling (fall) down. The house is very old.
a) will fall; b) is going to fall.
13.1 haven't got enough money to buy a new fur coat.... you (lend) me any?
a) Will... lend; b) Are... going to lend.
14.... you (sunm)? It's rather cold today.
a) Will... swim; b) Are... going to swim.
15. Betsy is in hospital. I (visit) her tomorrow.
a) will visit; b) am going to visit.
L. Present Simple or Future Simple? Настоящее простое или будущее простое:
I.I (phone) you when I (get) home from school.
a)will phone; get; b) phone; will get.
2. He (see) me when he (be) in Moscow again.
a)will see; is; b) sees; will be.
3.1 (see) Mary before she (go) out.
a) see; will go; b) will see; goes.
4. If Peter (phone) while I (be) out, take the message, please.
a) will phone; will be; b) phones; am.
5. If you (meet) him again, you (not/recognize) him.
a) meet; will not; b) will meet; don't recognize.
6. After I (do) shopping, we (go) to school with my friends.
a) do, shall go; b) will do, go.
7. Don't worry if he (not/bring) the exercise-book with his hometask.
a) will not bring; b) doesn't bring.
8. When I (be) in Rome, I (hope) to see a lot of places of interest there.
a) will be; hope; b) am; hope.
9. What do you want to be when you (grow up)?
a) grow up; b) will grow up.
10. Wait here until we (come) back.
a) come; b) will come.
11. We are going to visit museums while we (be) on holiday.
a) will be; b) are.
12. Let's take a taxi before it (start) raining.
a)will start; b) starts.
13.1 won't go to the birthday party until he (apologize) first.
a) will apologize; b) apologizes.
14. Fred (be) surprised if he (get) a new job.
a) is; will get; b) will be; gets.
15. When I (phone) Nick this morning, I (invite) him to dinner together.
a) phone; will invite; b) will phone; invite.
VII.Task: choose the correct form of the verb. Выберите правильную форму глагола
1. The doctor said he (consult) you about the matter.
a) consulted; b) had consulted.
2. Tom hoped you (never/mention) the fact again.
a) will never mention; b) would never mention.
3.1 know that David (go) to the theatre next week. Will you join him?
a) will go; b) would go.
4. But I knew he (please) with his daughter and (let) her do whatever she (choose).
a) is pleased; will let; chooses; b) was pleased; would let; chose.
5. Do you know that Bill (draw) a new picture all day long?
a) will be drawing; b) would be drawing.
6. Why did he say he (not/know) you?
a) doesn't know; b) didn't know.
7. The pupil wasn't able to do the translation because he (not/know) some special terms.
a) didn't know; b) doesn't know.
8. People said he actually (live) there, but nobody (see) him.
a) had lived; saw; b) lived; had seen.
9. Do you know where... he (come) from?
a) does... come; b) did... come.
10. He decided that we (can) make him come and explain his behaviour.
a) can; b) could.
11. The children learnt at the lesson that water (boil) at 100°C.
a) boiled; b) boils.
12. He knew that I (go) before he (come).
a) had gone; had come; b) had gone; came.
13.1 knew that he (come) if he (have) time.
a) will come; has time; b) would come; had time.
14. She said it (be) the best play she (ever/see).
a) was; had ever seen; b) is; has ever seen.
