English tenses (active voice)
|
| SIMPLE
| CONTINUOUS
| PERFECT
| PERFECT-CONTINUOUS
|
| PRESENT
| что делаю?
I write
Я пишу
(вообще, обычно)
Маркеры:
always / never / usually / generally
often / seldom /
sometimes /
every day / once a week
E.g. I often write letters to my sister
Вспомогательный глагол
DO / DOES
| что делаю?
I am writing
Я пишу
(сейчас)
Маркеры:
now / at the moment / still
E.g. I am writing a letter to my sister now, don’t bother me.
E.g. Tomorrow we are buying (покупаем)anew TV-set.
| что сделал?
I have written
Я (уже)
написал
Маркеры:
just /already /yet / ever/never/ recently / lately / so far, today / this week.
E.g. I have just written the letter.
E. g. I have done my work today.
| что делаю?
I have been writing
Я пишу
(некоторое время)
Маркеры:
for / since /
How long…?
.
E. g. It is still cold as it has been raining hard.
E.g I have been writing (пишу) a composition since 5 o’clock.
|
|
PAST
| что сделал/делал?
I wrote
Я (на)писал
вчера
Маркеры:
yesterday /two days ago / - тому назад
last week (night /month /year)
in 1980 / …when I was a child.
E.g. Yesterday I wrote a letter to my sister.
Вспомогательный глагол
DID
| что делал?
I was writing
Я писал
(в тот момент)
Маркеры:
at 7 o’clock / at that moment / then/ this time last week …/ when
E.g. I was writing a letter at 7 o’clock yesterday.
E.g. I was writing a letter when he entered the room.
| что сделал?
I had written
Я написал
(уже к тому моменту)
Маркеры:
предлог BY (К),
другое прошедшее действие (предпрошедшее)
E.g. I had written a letter to my sister by7 o’clock yesterday.
E.g. I had written a letter to my sister before she came.
| что делал?
I had been writing
Я писал
(к тому моменту некоторое время)
Маркеры:
for / since,
How long…?
E.g. I had been writing a letter for two hours when he came.
|
|
FUTURE
| что сделаю?
I will write
Я напишу
завтра
Маркеры:
tomorrow
next week /month /year
intwo days / months … - через 2 дня …soon
E.g. Tomorrow I will write a letter to my sister.
| что буду делать?
I will be writing
Я буду писать
(в тот момент)
Маркеры:
at 7 o’clock/ at this moment /
this time next week
E.g. I will be writing a letter at 7o’clock tomorrow.
| что сделаю?
I will have written
Я напишу
(уже к тому моменту
Маркеры:
by7 o’clock
bythe end of the week
bythe time you come
E.g. I will have written a letter by 7o’clock tomorrow.
| что буду делать?
I will have been writing
Я буду писать)
(к тому моменту некоторое время)
Маркеры:
for / since
.E.g. I will have been writing a composition since 2 o’clock when you come.
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2015-01-21
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