Прилагательные | Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
односложные и некоторые двусложные прилагательные | Small Cold Pretty | - er smaller colder prettier | - est (the) smallest (the) coldest (the) prettiest |
некоторые двусложные и многосложные прилагательные | Active Important Beautiful | more active more important more beautiful | (the) most active (the) most important (the) most beautiful |
исключения | Good Bad Many, much Little Far | better worse more less farther further | (the) best (the) worst (the) most (the) least (the) farthest (the) furthest |
Наречие (The Adverb)
Образование степеней сравнения
Наречия | Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
Односложные наречия (а также наречие early) | Late Fast Early | -er later faster earlier | -est latest fastest earliest |
Многосложные наречия | Often Slowly | more often more slowly | most often most slowly |
Исключения: | Well Badly Much Little Far | better worse more less farther further | best worst most least farthest furthest |
Имя числительное (The Numeral)
Образование количественных числительных
1 – 12 | 13 – 19 - teen | 20 – 99 - ty | 100 и более |
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve | 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen | 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 95 ninety-five | 100 a (one) hundred 101 a (one) hundred and one 200 two hundred 354 three hundred and fifty-four 1,000 a (one) thousand 2,450 two thousand four hundred and fifty 1,000,000 a (one) million |
Чтение хронологических дат
|
|
1989г. | Nineteen eighty-nine |
1800г. | Eighteen hundred |
In 1970 | in nineteen seventy |
7th November, 1917 November, 7th, 1917 | The seventh of November, nineteen seventeen November the seventh, nineteen seventeen |
Образование порядковых числительных
1й –12й | 13й – 19й - th | 20й – 99й - th | 100й и более - th |
1 first 2 second 3 third 4 fourth 5 fifth 6 sixth 7 seventh 8 eighth 9 ninth 10 tenth 11 eleventh 12 twelfth | 13 thirteenth 14 fourteenth 15 fifteenth 16 sixteenth 17 seventeenth 18 eighteenth 19 nineteenth | 20 twentieth 21 twenty-first 22 twenty-second 30 thirtieth 90 ninetieth 99 ninety-ninth | 100th one hundredth 200th two hundredth и т.д. 487 four hundred and eighty-seventh 3,000 three thousandth 1,000,000 one millionth |
Чтение дробных и смешанных величин
1/3 3 4/5 7/8 foot ½ ¼ 2,5 0,5 | One third Three and four fifth Seven eighth of a foot One (a) half One (a) quarter Two point five Point five |