2015-04-01
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1. передаётся от человека к человеку
2. приём зараженной пищи и воды
3. инкубационный период
4. не обнаруживать симптомы
5. можно предотвратить путём вакцинации
6. избегать жирной пищи
7. зараженная кровь
8. повторное использование зараженных игл и шприцов
9. быть причиной цирроза и рака печени
10. острый и хронический гепатит
11. устранять инфекцию
12. уменьшать риск цирроза печени
13. имеющиеся в наличии лекарства
14. остановить вирус от самовоспроизведения
15. бессимптомный
16. обнаружить случайно
17. лечить лекарственными средствами
5.Fill in the table using the text “Hepatitis”
| The Types of the Disease | The Cause of the Disease | The Symptoms of the Disease | The Treatment of the Disease | The Preventive Measures |
| Hepatitis A | ||||
| Acute Hepatitis B | ||||
| Chronic Hepatitis B | ||||
| Hepatitis C |
Answer the questions
1. What is hepatitis?
2. When is hepatitis acute and chronic?
3. What are the causes of hepatitis?
4. What should the patient with hepatitis A do to get well?
5. What may chronic hepatitis B and C cause?
7. Fill in the gaps using the given words.
Hepatitis
vaccination / an inflammation / liver cirrhosis and cancer / viruses / infectious blood / reduce / sanitation / treatment / avoid fatty foods / acute / jaundice / replicating / contaminated
|
|
|
Hepatitis is 1________________of the liver. Hepatitis may be 2______________ and chronic. Most cases of hepatitis are caused by a group of 3______________, alcohol, certain medications, other infections. Hepatitis can be transmitted by ingestion of 4_____________________food or water, through direct contact with an infectious person, by exposure 5_______________________________________ to or body fluids. Symptoms of acute hepatitis include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, appetite loss,6__________________, weight loss, itching, dark urine. Chronic hepatitis can cause 7__________________________________. Hepatitis A can be prevented by vaccination, good hygiene and 8___________________. Hepatitis B is preventable by 9__________________. Acute hepatitis doesn’t usually require 10_________________. Patients should rest, and 11________________________alcohol, eat a well-balanced diet. Treatment of chronic infection may be necessary to 12_______________ the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer and to stop the virus from 13 _____________________.
РАЗДЕЛ VI. MICROORGANISMS
