VI. Найдите в тексте “А” и переведите на русский язык глаголы в форме 3л.ед.ч. в Present Simple

VII. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы, данные в скобках:

1. The US Constitution … (to establish) the judicial branch as one of the three separate and distinct branches of the federal government.

2. The rulings of the federal courts … (to protect) rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution.

3. The federal courts … (to interpret) and … (to apply) the law through fair and impartial judgments.

4. The Congress … (to make) the laws, and the President and the executive branch departments and agencies … (to have) the power to enforce the laws.

5. An independent federal judiciary … (to ensure) fairness and equal justice for all citizens of the United States.

6. The US Constitution … (to promote) judicial independence in two major ways.

7. The US Constitution … (to provide) that neither the President nor the Congress can reduce the salary of a federal judge during his continuance in office.

8. The society … (to remove) a federal judge from office only through impeachment and conviction by Congress of “Treason, Bribery, or other high crimes and Misdemeanors.”

9. The judicial independence … (to help) to decide cases free from popular passions and political influence.

VIII. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What are the branches of the federal government?

2. How does Article III of the US Constitution establish the judicial branch of the federal government?

3. Why are the federal courts the guardians of the US Constitution?

4. What are the functions of the federal courts in the USA?

5. Do the federal courts have the power to enforce the laws?

6. Did the Founding Fathers of the American nation consider an independent federal judiciary essential to ensure fairness and equal justice for all citizens of the United States?

7. How does the US Constitution promote judicial independence?

8. Can the society remove a federal judge from office?

9. Who can reduce the salary of a federal judge during his continuance in office?

IX. Подготовьте пересказ текста “А” на английском языке.

X. Прочтите и переведите текст “В”.

Text B