2015-04-30
1880
1. Прочитайте иовые слова вслух, познакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами. Определите их значения • данных предложениях.
1 SCIENTIST
ученый
2 ТО CARE (FOR)
любить, заботиться о ком-л.
3 ТО MAKE (MADE)
1) делать; изготавливать
2) заставлять
4. ТО DIE умирать
5. EXPLOSIVE [s]
1) взрывчатое вещество
2) взрывчатый
ТО EXPLODE взрывать(ся)
6. MINE
шахта
7. WAR война
Kurchatov is one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century.
That a mother cares for her children is only natural.
1) Did you make (сшила) this dress or did you buy it?
2) What makes you leave town so early?
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish engineer and chemist, who invented dynamite, died in 18% at the age of sixty- three.
1) They used explosives to cut the tunnel through the mountain.
2) The group of engineers worked on new explosive materials for industrial usage.
The builders had to explode the rock to construct the railway in the region.
The hardest work in mines is now performed by robots
Her father fought in two wars.
8. TO KILL убивать
9. ТО INJURE
повредить, ранить
10. USELESS бесполезный
11 WHILE
1) пока (в то время как)
2) время (некоторое время)
12. ТО AVOID избегать
13. ТО EXPECT ожидать, предполагать
14 ТО DESER VE
заслуживать
15. PLENTY OF
много
16 GOVERNMENT правительство
ТО GOVERN
управлять
17. THEN затем, тогда
18. SUDDENLY вдруг, внезапно
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19. BACK назад, обратно
20. ТОО
тоже, также
слишком
21. OWN собственный
22. ТО OCCUR
1) случаться, происходить
Magellan, a well-known traveller, was killed on the Philippine Islands in1521.
During the car accident the driver and the passenger were injured.
He realized that without the experiment his work would be useless.
I'll finish my work while you are playing chess.
I'm busy now, but if you wait a while, I'll help you.
To avoid accidents the driver must strictly follow traffic rules.
I'm expecting a letter from England.
It was difficult to decide who deserved the first prize.
They will require plenty of sand for building the road.
The Romans were the first people who had free schools organized by the government.
The law of gravity governs the movement of the planets.
First they studied traffic conditions in the town and then made necessary recommendations.
The car suddenly slopped in the middle of the road.
He looked back and saw the dog running after him.
1) He was at the party too
2) These boots are too small for him
He refused to give his own explanation
of the fact.
1) The car accident occurred in the centre of the town.
2) приходить на ум
23. EXCELLENT отличный, превосходный
24. ТО MASTER * овладеть, изучить
25. ABILITY способность, умение
26.REALLY
действительно
27. SELDOM редко
28. MEANING значение, смысл
29. PROBABLY вероятно
30. ABOUT
1) о, относительно
2) вокруг
3) приблизительно, около
31. EVERY каждый
32. OPPORTUNITY благоприятная возможность
33. USED ТО
имел обыкновение, бывало
34. TIME
1) время
2) раз
35. ТО BELIEVE
1) верить
2) полагать
36. ТО JUSTIFY оправдывать
2) It never occurred to him that the accident happened because of his mistake.
This student passed all his examinations with excellent marks.
A polyglot is a person who has mastered many different languages.
His extraordinary ability to work day and night was known to his colleagues.
Are you really interested in this problem?
He seldom goes out
He could not understand the text as he
did not know the meaning of many of the words.
She will probably be here today.
1) He told us about the results of his research work.
2) There was nobody about.
3) What's the time? - It's about five.
I see my brother every day.
We'll give you an opportunity to speak to them.
When he was a student he used to go to the country every weekend.
1) 1 don't have much time for sports.
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2) Pete's memory was not very good, so he had to repeat new words many times to remember them well.
1) I don't believe what he says.
2) I believe you are right.
I believe уоц will justify all our hopes.
37. RESPECT уважать
38. THREAT угроза
ТО THREATEN угрожать, грозить
39. NUCLEAR ядерный
40. ТО FORM образовать, создавать
41. AS FOLLOWS
как ниже следует, следующим образом
42. ABOLITION отмена, упразднение
43. NCOURAGEMENT поощрение
44. ТО CHOOSE (CHOSE, CHOSEN) выбирать
45. ТО WIN (WON)
1) победить, одержать победу
2) выиграть, получить (приз)
Не is rcspcctcd by everyone.
The summer was very dry and there was a threat of fires in the forests
Did they threaten you?
He studied nuclear physics at the university.
The International Children's Fund was formed to improve the living conditions of children
The load was distributed as follows: each lorry carried twenty tons
The development of cars in England led to the abolition of various acts which limited the speed of the motor transport
The encouragement of technical conferences and symposia was the aim of the international scientific committee.
There arc some books on the table You may choosc any book you like
1)The Soviet people won a great victory in 1945.
2)She won first prize in the figure- skating championship.
2. Прочтите следующие интернациональные слова вслух и, основываясь на значениях соответствующих русских слов, определите их значения.
industrialist [in'dAStrialist] contrast ['kontrast] millionaire [.milp'nea] idealist [ai'dolist]
patriotic [.paetn'otik] dynamite ['dainamait] industry ['indastri]
laboratory [b'boratari]
philosophy [fi'losaft]
memorial [тГтэ:пэ1]
nation [ netjn]
prize [praiz]
chemistry [ kemistri] physiology [,ftzi'obd3i] medicine [medsin]
progressive [pra'gresiv]
chemist [ kemist]
linguist ['liogwist]
financial [fai'naen/al] company [клтрэш]
organization [.Diganai'zeijn] conference ['konfarans] nationality [.nxjs'naeliti]
| 3.Найдите в каждом ряду слово, перевод которого дан в начале ряда. |
1. способность а) opportunity, b)ability, c) difficulty, d) property
2. значение a) understanding b) beginning c) meaning d) opening
3. повреждать a) to injure b) to kill c) to explode d) to abolish
4. избегать a) to threaten b)to expect c) to avoid d) to deserve
5. заслуживать a) to respect b) to encourage c) to occur d) tp deserve
6. выбирать a) to chosee b) to offer c) to develop d) to install
7. выигрывать а) to grow b) to need c) to win d) to build
8. отмена, а) consideration b) education c) competition d) abolition
управление
9. шахта a) site b) mine c) field d) tube
10. оправдывать a) to justife b) to threaten c) to cause d) to introduce.
