2015-04-30
863
I. Прочитайте новые слова вслух, «ознакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами. Определите их значения в данных предложениях.
1.PROFIT
прибыль, польза, выгода
GROSS PROFIT
валовая прибыль
2.ASSETS
1) имущество
2) актив(ы) (баланса)
FIXED ASSETS основной капитал CURRENT ASSETS оборотный капитал
3. LIABILITY
1) обязательство
2) pi пассив (правая сторона бухгалтерского баланса)
4. ТО APPRECIATE ценить, оценивать
5. OWN
собственный
6. PREMISES
1) недвижимость
The plant introduced new technology and gained a high profit.
In this table you can find a lot of data including gross profit.
1) The company's assets are enormous.
2) It is very important to know a firm's assets.
1) If your liabilities arc greater than your assets you may go bankrupt.
2) The journalists discussed the environmental liability of producers for damage.
She does not appreciate our friendship.
The country has its own oil doesn't need to import any.
1) Taxes (налоги) on business premises are higher than those on private premises
2) помещение, здание, дом
7. CURRENT находящийся в обращении
8. Т.О INVEST
помещать, вкладывать деньги, капитал
9 STOCK запас, фонд
10 DEBT
долг, обязательство
11. CASH
наличные деньги
12. ТО CIRCULATE
быть в обращении (о средствах)
13. ТО TURN INTO превращаться
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14 ТО SELL
продавать
15 CUSTOMER
клиент, заказчик
16. ТО OWE
быть должным, задолжать
17. ТО PURCHASE покупать; покупка
17 LONG-TERM –
долгосрочный
19. LOAN
заем, ссуда, кредит
20. HENCE
следовательно
21. ACCOUNT
счет (бухгалтерского учета) ACCOUNTANCY бухгалтерия ACCOUNTING бухгалтерский счет
22. TRANSACTION
сделка, дело
23. STATEMENT
отчет
2) I usually meet my partners on my company's premises.
This coin is no longer in current use.
You can make a lot of money by investing in this new branch of industry
How long will coal stocks last? I am in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid
I'm short of cash at the moment.
Money circulates in the economy. The meeting unexpectedly turned into a party.
This product is selling well.
It is well-known that customers are always right.
He owed a lot of money to his friends.
He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books.
No one knows what the long-term effect of this phenomenon will be.
We took out a loan without interest to expand the business.
He has neither ear nor voice, hence he cannot sing.
My salary is paid directly into my bank account.
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction.
The president gets a bank statement every month.
24. TO MEET REQUIREMENTS отвечать требованиям
25 INVOICE
счет
26.CREDIT NOTE кредитовое авизо
27.RECEIPT расписка, квитанция
28.ТО SUMMARISE суммировать, резюмировать, подводить итоги
29 DAY-BOOK
ежедневная счетная книга
30. LEDGER бухгалтерская книга, регистр
31. LOSS
1) потеря
2) убыток
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT счет прибылей и убытков
32. BALANCE SHEET балансовый отчет
33. TREND
направление, тенденция
34 CONVENTIONAL
обычный, привычный, традиционный
35. ТО REFLECT отражать(ся)
36 'ГО EARN зарабатывать
37. DEDUCTION вычитание, удержание
38. ТО ABBREVIATE сокращать (на письме)
This product meets the requirements
of all our customers
He collected all the invoices to send
them to customers.
When returning the goods she was
asked to produce a credit note
Ask the shop for a receipt when you
pay the bill She summarised the results of the discussion in a few sentences
A day-book is a book for recording sales as they take place, before transferring them later to a ledger A ledger is an account book recording the money taken in and given out by a business or bank
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1) She did not report the loss of her bag to the police.
2) The company has suffered big losses this year.
It took her a week to prepare a balance sheet.
The conference was devoted to the trends of modern engineering.
I am afraid, I am rather conventional in my tastes
His behaviour reflects his lazy attitude to work
How does she earn her living?
What deductions have you made from the money he earned?
January is often abbreviated as Jan.
2. Работа со словарем. Прочтите предложения, опреде.1Ите исходную форму выделенных слов, часть речи, к которой они относятся, и найдите соответствующие значения этих слов в словаре.
1. a) Paris is the capital of France.
b) We need a lot of capital to start up a new business.
c) The word DICTIONARY is printed in capitals
d) The opposition parties are making political capital out of the government's difficulties
2. a) He is living in relative comfort.
b) My uncle is my nearest living relative
c) The chief asked for the papers relative to the case.
3. a) The football player is hoping to be transferred to another team.
b) In London we transferred from the train to a bus.
c) Now we often use the electronic transfer of money.
4. a) The journalist recorded the information in his notebook
b) Their conversation was secretly recorded
c) Keep a record of how much you spend.
5. a) The new law comes into force next month.
b) Driving when you have had too much to drink is against the law.
c) She studied law at the University.
6. a) Women demand equal pay for equal work.
b) We consider ourselves equals
c) The year's sales figures up until October equal the figures for the whole of the last year.
7. a) He is good at spending but not at saving.
b) We spent an hour or two talking with our friends.
3. Прочтите следующие интернациональные слова вслух и, основываясь на значениях соответствующих русских слов, определите их значения.
business [ biznis] original [э'гк1зтэ1]
finance [fai'naens] document [ dokjumant]
firm [farm] balance [ baelans]
company [клтрэш] intelligent [in'telid33nt]
normal ['normal] interpretation [in.torpri teijn]
credit [ kredit] factor ['faekta]
creditor [ kredita] statistics [sta'tistiks]
manager [ maen3d33] plus [pi as]
action [ aek/n] material [ma'tiarial]
4. Найдите в правой колонке слова, перевод которых дан в левой колонке.
1. наличные день- coal, clay, cargo, cash, coach ги
| 3. счет 4. обычный, традиционный 5. заем, ссуда 6. сокращение |
2. выгода, польза power, project, point, profit, purpose
account, attempt, abolition, accident, access convenient, capable, conventional, considerable,
careful
length, limit, lorry, load, loan advantage, achievement, ability, abbreviation,
| 7. направление, тенденция 8. сделка 9. вкладывать деньги 10. счет-фактура 11. недвижимость, собственность 12. равный |
absolution traffic, term, test, trend, time
translation, transaction, truck, trouble, task
to install, to include, to increase, to invest, to influence
introduction, mvention, influence, increase, invoice
population, part, pay, premises, property equal, empty, early, exact, every
